India is a land of diverse landscapes and climates. From the scorching deserts of Rajasthan to the humid plains of West Bengal, the country offers a wide range of experiences. However, if you're looking to escape the sweltering summer heat and explore some of the coldest places in India, you're in for a treat. In this article, we'll take you on a journey to the top 10 coldest places in India that you should consider visiting this summer.
1. Drass Valley
Location: Jammu and Kashmir
Temperature in Winter: -23 ºC
Drass Valley, nestled in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, is known as the world's coldest inhabited region. With winter temperatures dropping as low as -23 ºC, this region offers a stark contrast to the hot and arid landscapes that many associate with India. Drass is situated between India and Pakistan and is often referred to as the “Gateway to Ladakh.”
Drass Valley: A Winter Wonderland
During the summer months, Drass Valley transforms into a breathtaking winter wonderland. The serene landscape, enveloped in a pristine white blanket of snow, is a sight to behold. For adventure enthusiasts, this region offers opportunities for trekking and exploring its unique culture and history.
2. Siachen Glacier
Location: Karakoram Range, Northern India
Temperature in Winter: -50 ºC
The Siachen Glacier, located in the northern reaches of the Karakoram Range, is the second coldest place in India. With winter temperatures plummeting to a bone-chilling -50 ºC, this frozen expanse is not for the faint-hearted. Siachen Glacier is a place of strategic importance and has been the subject of territorial disputes between India and Pakistan.
Siachen Glacier: A Frozen Battlefield
Siachen Glacier is primarily a military post, and access to this region is restricted to army personnel. The extreme weather conditions and challenging terrain make it an inhospitable place for civilian tourists. However, its sheer remoteness and harshness make it a fascinating destination for those interested in military history and geopolitics.
3. Sela Pass
Location: Arunachal Pradesh
Temperature in Winter: -15 ºC
Sela Pass, known as the icebox, is the third coldest place in India. Situated in the picturesque state of Arunachal Pradesh, Sela Pass offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. With winter temperatures dropping to -15 ºC, the pass is perpetually covered in a pristine coat of snow, providing mesmerizing views of the eastern Himalayas and the stunning Sela Lake.
Sela Pass: Where Culture Meets Nature
Sela Pass is not only a natural marvel but also a cultural gem. It is home to Tibetan Buddhists, and their influence is evident in the monasteries and cultural practices of the region. The pass is a popular tourist attraction, offering a unique blend of spirituality and natural beauty.
4. Lachen & Thangu Valley
Location: North Sikkim
Temperature in Winter: -10 ºC
Lachen and Thangu are two of the coldest valleys in North Sikkim, situated at an elevation of over 2500 meters from sea level. These valleys experience consistently cold temperatures, with winter temperatures as low as -10 ºC. The beauty of these valleys lies in their alpine meadows, where the Teesta River meanders through, and wooden buildings provide a paradisiacal view.
Lachen & Thangu Valley: A Natural Paradise
Visiting Lachen and Thangu Valley during the summer months is a refreshing experience. The maximum temperature hovers around 10 ºC, making it an ideal destination for those seeking respite from the scorching summer heat. These valleys offer a plethora of activities for travelers, including exploring magnetic hills, visiting Pangong Lake, traversing the highest passes, and conquering the highest motorable roads.
5. Leh Ladakh
Location: Union Territory of Ladakh
Temperature in Winter: -2 ºC to -12 ºC
Leh Ladakh is a region situated 6000 meters above sea level, making it the coldest place in India. The temperatures here range from -2 ºC to -12 ºC, and it's known for its stunning natural sceneries. The region boasts monasteries, stupas, and other heavenly sites, but in winter, heavy snowfall blankets the land and can drop the temperature to as low as -35 ºC.
Leh Ladakh: A Land of Natural Wonders
Leh Ladakh is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The region is home to spectacular landscapes, serene lakes, and a rich Buddhist heritage. The vibrant culture and pristine beauty of Leh Ladakh make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience in the lap of the Himalayas.
6. Munisiyari
Location: Uttarakhand
Temperature in Winter: -10 ºC
Munisiyari is a hill station nestled in Uttarakhand and is considered the coldest tourist spot in the country. Located at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level, Munisiyari experiences a dry and chilly climate throughout the year, with winter temperatures as low as -10 ºC.
Munisiyari: The Little Kashmir of Uttarakhand
Often referred to as the “Little Kashmir,” Munisiyari is known for its freezing lakes, snow-covered mountains, and enchanting landscapes. It is an ideal spot for hiking, providing opportunities for adventurers to explore the pristine wilderness of Uttarakhand.
7. Spiti Valley
Location: Himachal Pradesh
Temperature in Winter: -30 ºC
Spiti Valley, located in Himachal Pradesh, is a cold desert mountain range that serves as a natural barrier between India and Tibet. In winter, temperatures in the region can plummet to as low as -30 ºC. However, during the summer, the valley transforms into a more hospitable destination for travelers.
Spiti Valley: A Desert Paradise
Spiti Valley's unique landscape offers travelers a taste of the rugged beauty of the Himalayas. The region is known for its striking Buddhist monasteries, natural rocky sceneries, and crystal-clear rivers. Exploring Spiti Valley during the summer months allows visitors to witness the full spectrum of its natural beauty.
8. Sonamarg
Location: Jammu and Kashmir
Temperature in Winter: -6 ºC
Sonamarg, located in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, is considered one of the coldest places in India. The region is often referred to as the “meadow of gold.” Situated at an elevation of 2800 meters above sea level, Sonamarg experiences winter temperatures as low as -6 ºC. The best time to visit is in July when the temperatures become more comfortable.
Sonamarg: The Meadow of Gold
Sonamarg is a picturesque mountain spot that offers a refreshing escape from the summer heat. It is renowned for its lush meadows, pristine streams, and breathtaking landscapes. The region is a paradise for nature lovers, trekkers, and those seeking solace in the lap of nature.
9. Srinagar
Location: Jammu and Kashmir
Temperature in Winter: -3 ºC
Srinagar, situated in the heart of Jammu and Kashmir, is located on the banks of the serene River Jhelum. At an altitude of over 1585 meters from sea level, Srinagar experiences winter temperatures of approximately -3 ºC, often accompanied by snowfall and cold waves.
Srinagar: Heaven on Earth
Srinagar is often referred to as “Heaven on Earth” for its enchanting gardens, pristine lakes, delectable cuisine, houseboats, and rich cultural heritage. The Dal Lake, adorned with Mughal-era gardens such as Nishat Bagh, Shalimar Bagh, and Chashme Shahi, is a must-visit spot. Srinagar offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness.
10. Rohtang Pass
Location: Himachal Pradesh
Temperature in Winter: -5 ºC
Rohtang Pass, located 51 kilometers from Manali, is a beautiful but challenging destination known as the “place of corpses” due to the treacherous terrain that has claimed many lives. Situated at an elevation of 3980 meters above sea level, Rohtang Pass experiences winter temperatures as low as -5 ºC.
Rohtang Pass: A Land of Rugged Beauty
Rohtang Pass is a place of breathtaking natural beauty. The region offers stunning views of Lahaul Valley, towering Himalayan peaks, glaciers, and the meandering Chandra River. It is a destination for adventure seekers, providing opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and experiencing the raw splendor of the Himalayas.
Final Thoughts
Exploring the coldest places in India during the summer can be a unique and refreshing experience. These destinations offer a stark contrast to the scorching heat in other parts of the country. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway, these top 10 coldest places in India have something special to offer. Plan your trip and get ready to escape the summer heat in style.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the best time to visit these coldest places in India?
A1. The best time to visit these coldest places in India is during the summer months, typically from May to August. This is when the temperatures are more moderate and conducive for travelers.
Q2. Are these places accessible by road?
A2. Most of these places are accessible by road, but the conditions can be challenging, especially in winter. It's advisable to check with local authorities and plan your trip accordingly.
Q3. Are there any restrictions for visiting Siachen Glacier?
A3. Yes, Siachen Glacier is primarily a military post, and access is restricted to army personnel. It is not a destination for civilian tourists.
Q4. What activities can I enjoy in these coldest places?
A4. Depending on the destination, you can enjoy activities like trekking, hiking, exploring monasteries, experiencing local culture, and enjoying the breathtaking landscapes.
Q5. Do I need any special permits to visit these places?
A5. Some of these regions, particularly those in Jammu and Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh, may require permits for tourists. It's essential to check the latest travel guidelines and obtain any necessary permits before your visit.
Travel Tips
- Pack Warm Clothing: Given the cold temperatures, make sure to pack layers of warm clothing, including insulated jackets, gloves, and thermal wear.
- Plan Your Itinerary: Plan your trip carefully, taking into account the distances between these destinations. The challenging terrain may require longer travel times.
- Acclimatization: If you're traveling to high-altitude places like Leh Ladakh, allow time for acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness.
- Local Cuisine: Don't miss the opportunity to savor the local cuisine of these regions. It's a great way to immerse yourself in the culture.
- Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of the local customs and traditions, especially in monasteries and cultural sites.
- Travel Insurance: Ensure you have adequate travel insurance, including coverage for medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
- Check Weather Updates: Stay updated with the latest weather forecasts, as conditions can change rapidly in these regions.
