Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, located in the southern part of the Western Ghats, is a unique and pristine ecosystem that is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Covering an area of 895 sq km, it is one of the most important tiger reserves in India and is home to over 100 Bengal tigers. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of this tiger reserve and discover what makes it so special.
Introduction
Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is located in the southern part of the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu. The reserve is named after the two adjoining hill ranges of Kalakad and Mundanthurai, which are part of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve. The reserve was established in 1988 and was declared a tiger reserve in 1992.
Location
The Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is situated in the Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari districts of Tamil Nadu. The reserve is spread over an area of 895 sq km and is surrounded by the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve in the east and the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Sanctuary in the west.
More Read
Flora and Fauna
The Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is home to a rich and diverse range of flora and fauna. The reserve is home to over 50 species of mammals, 200 species of birds, and 70 species of reptiles. The most prominent species found in the reserve include Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian leopard, gaur, sambar deer, barking deer, spotted deer, wild boar, and sloth bear.
The reserve is also home to a variety of bird species, including the great pied hornbill, Malabar grey hornbill, Nilgiri wood pigeon, and Indian pitta. The reserve is also known for its wide range of reptiles, including king cobra, python, and various species of snakes and lizards.
The flora of the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is equally diverse, with over 1300 species of plants found in the reserve. The reserve is home to a variety of forest types, including tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests.
Tourism
The Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is a popular tourist destination in Tamil Nadu. The reserve is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife. The reserve offers a variety of activities for tourists, including trekking, wildlife safaris, bird watching, and nature walks.
Conservation Efforts
The Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is a highly protected area and is under constant surveillance by the forest department. The reserve is also involved in various conservation efforts, including habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and community involvement programs.
Conclusion
Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is a unique and pristine ecosystem that is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The reserve is an important tiger reserve in India and is home to over 100 Bengal tigers. The reserve is a popular tourist destination and offers a variety of activities for tourists. The conservation efforts of the reserve are highly commendable and are a testament to the commitment of the forest department in preserving this unique ecosystem.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve?
- The best time to visit the reserve is between November and April.
- Is accommodation available inside the reserve?
- Yes, there are a few forest guesthouses and campsites inside the reserve.
- Are there any restrictions on photography inside the reserve?
- Yes, photography is allowed inside the reserve, but you need to obtain permission from the forest department.
- Can we spot tigers during a wildlife safari in the reserve?
- Although spotting tigers is not guaranteed, the reserve is home to over 100 Bengal tigers, and there is a good chance of spotting them during a wildlife safari.
- Are there any restrictions on the number of tourists visiting the reserve?
- Yes, the forest department regulates the number of tourists visiting the reserve to minimize the impact on the ecosystem and wildlife.