Bikaner is a beautiful city located in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India. It is known for its rich history, culture, and architectural marvels. One of the most prominent among them is the Junagarh Fort, which is an embodiment of the Rajputana style of architecture. In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and attractions of the Junagarh Fort in Bikaner.
History of Junagarh Fort
The Junagarh Fort was built in 1593 by Raja Rai Singh, who was one of the most prominent rulers of the Bikaner dynasty. The construction of the fort took around 30 years and involved the contributions of various architects and artisans. It is said that the fort was never conquered by any external force due to its strong defense mechanisms.
Architecture of Junagarh Fort
The Junagarh Fort is a perfect blend of Rajputana, Mughal, and Gujarati styles of architecture. It has a total of 37 palaces, pavilions, and temples, which are built with red sandstone and marble. The fort has a unique architecture that includes courtyards, balconies, arches, and jharokhas.
Major Attractions of Junagarh Fort
Anup Mahal
The Anup Mahal is the first palace that you will encounter upon entering the fort. It was built in the 17th century by Raja Anup Singh, and it is one of the most beautiful palaces in the fort. The palace has a series of rooms that are adorned with intricate wall paintings, mirror work, and glass work.
Karan Mahal
The Karan Mahal was built in the 17th century by Raja Karan Singh. It is a two-storied palace that has a beautiful courtyard in the center. The palace is famous for its delicate wall paintings and ornamental arches.
Phool Mahal
The Phool Mahal is a grand palace that was built in the 18th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh. The palace has a beautiful chamber that is adorned with gold leaf paintings, and it was used for the coronation ceremonies of the kings of Bikaner.
Badal Mahal
The Badal Mahal is a beautiful palace that was built in the 19th century by Maharaja Dungar Singh. It has a series of rooms that are adorned with beautiful frescoes and murals. The palace also has a beautiful terrace that provides a panoramic view of the city.
Chandra Mahal
The Chandra Mahal is a palace that was built in the 17th century by Raja Rai Singh. It has a beautiful courtyard that is surrounded by a series of rooms. The palace is famous for its intricate wall paintings and mirror work.
How to Reach Junagarh Fort
The Junagarh Fort is located in the heart of Bikaner city, and it is easily accessible by all modes of transportation. The nearest airport is Jodhpur Airport, which is around 240 km away. The nearest railway station is Bikaner Junction, which is just 2 km away from the fort. Buses and taxis are also available from all major cities in Rajasthan.
Conclusion
The Junagarh Fort is a true marvel of Rajputana architecture. It is a perfect example of the fusion of different architectural styles that existed during the time of its construction. The fort has stood the test of time and has witnessed the rise and fall of many dynasties. It is a must-visit place for anyone who is interested in history, culture, and architecture.
FAQs
- When was the Junagarh Fort built?
Ans: The Junagarh Fort was built in 1593.
- Who built the Junagarh Fort?
Ans: The Junagarh Fort was built by Raja Rai Singh.
- How many palaces does the Junagarh Fort have?
Ans: The Junagarh Fort has a total of 37 palaces.
- What is the specialty of the Anup Mahal?
Ans: The Anup Mahal is known for its intricate wall paintings, mirror work, and glass work.
- What is the best time to visit the Junagarh Fort?
Ans: The best time to visit the Junagarh Fort is between October to February when the weather is pleasant.
