Amritsar, a city in the northern state of Punjab, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and mouth-watering food. The city is a perfect blend of ancient traditions and modern infrastructure, making it a popular tourist destination for people from all around the world. Whether you are a foodie, history enthusiast, or spiritual seeker, Amritsar has something for everyone. In this article, we will explore the top things to do and see in Amritsar.
The Golden Temple: The Heart of Amritsar
The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is the most iconic and sacred place in Amritsar. The temple is a symbol of brotherhood and equality, and it attracts millions of visitors every year. The temple is surrounded by a beautiful man-made lake, and the stunning gold-plated dome adds to its beauty. Visitors can take a dip in the holy sarovar, listen to the soulful kirtans, and relish the langar (free community kitchen).
Jallianwala Bagh: Remembering the Tragedy
Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden that has a tragic history. On April 13, 1919, British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering of unarmed people, killing hundreds of men, women, and children. The site is now a national monument that serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during India’s struggle for freedom. Visitors can see the bullet holes on the walls and the Martyrs’ Well, where people jumped to escape the bullets.
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Wagah Border Ceremony: A Unique Experience
The Wagah Border Ceremony is a daily military practice that takes place at the India-Pakistan border. The ceremony is a symbol of the rivalry between the two countries, and it attracts a large number of tourists. Visitors can witness the flag-lowering ceremony, listen to patriotic songs, and feel the patriotic fervor.
Partition Museum: Witnessing the Painful History
The Partition Museum is a unique museum that showcases the painful history of India’s partition. The museum has a collection of photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal belongings of the people who were affected by the partition. Visitors can learn about the struggles, the pain, and the resilience of the people who lived through the partition.
Amritsar Food Trail: A Gastronomic Delight
Amritsar is famous for its mouth-watering food, and a food trail is a must-do activity for foodies. The food trail takes visitors to the city’s famous eateries, where they can relish the local delicacies like Amritsari Kulcha, Chhole Bhature, and Lassi. Kesar da Dhaba, Bharawan da Dhaba, and Brother’s Dhaba are some of the famous eateries that serve delicious Punjabi food. The street food of Amritsar is equally tempting, with vendors selling chaat, pakoras, and samosas.
Heritage Walk: Discovering the City’s History
The Heritage Walk is a guided tour that takes visitors through the city’s history and culture. The tour covers the narrow lanes of the old city, where visitors can see the beautiful havelis, the colorful bazaars, and the stunning architecture. The walk includes visits to places like the Town Hall, the Gurdwara Saragarhi Sahib, and the Partition Museum.
Ram Bagh Gardens: A Serene Escape
Ram Bagh Gardens is a beautiful garden that offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The garden is home to a wide variety of trees, plants, and flowers, and it has a museum dedicated to Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The museum has a collection of weapons, paintings, and artifacts related to the life of the legendary king.
Durgiana Temple: A Spiritual Retreat
Durgiana Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga, and it is a popular destination for spiritual seekers. The temple’s architecture is similar to that of the Golden Temple, and it has a beautiful pond in the center. Visitors can see the intricate carvings, the stunning paintings, and the colorful decorations inside the temple.
Gobindgarh Fort: Reliving the Past
Gobindgarh Fort is a historic fort that was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The fort has a museum, a laser show, and a live performance of Punjabi folk music and dance. Visitors can see the various exhibits related to the fort’s history, like the ancient cannons, the dungeons, and the Maharaja’s throne.
Shop for Traditional Items: Take a Piece of Amritsar Home
Amritsar is known for its traditional handicrafts and textiles, and visitors can take a piece of Amritsar home by shopping for these items. The city’s famous markets like Katra Jaimal Singh, Hall Bazaar, and Guru Bazaar are the best places to shop for these items. Visitors can buy Phulkari dupattas, juttis, and wooden toys as souvenirs.
Pul Kanjari: An Offbeat Destination
Pul Kanjari is an offbeat destination that is located on the outskirts of Amritsar. The place has a historic significance, as it was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh for his dancer mistress, Moran. The place has a beautiful baoli, a mosque, and a gurudwara, and it offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s chaos.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum: Learning about the Legendary King
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum is a museum dedicated to the life and legacy of the legendary king. The museum has a collection of artifacts, weapons, and paintings related to the king’s life. Visitors can learn about the king’s conquests, his administration, and his contribution to the Sikh empire.
Punjab State War Heroes’ Memorial and Museum: Honoring the Bravehearts
The Punjab State War Heroes’ Memorial and Museum is a tribute to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. The memorial is located near the international border and is dedicated to the soldiers who fought in the Indo-Pak wars of 1947, 1965, and 1971. The museum has a collection of weapons, uniforms, and artifacts related to the wars, and it also has a gallery dedicated to the Param Vir Chakra awardees.
Wagah Border Ceremony: A Spectacle to Behold
The Wagah Border Ceremony is a daily ceremony that takes place at the India-Pakistan border. The ceremony involves the lowering of the flags of both countries and a display of military drills and marches. The ceremony is a spectacle to behold, and it is a must-see attraction for visitors to Amritsar.
Jallianwala Bagh: A Reminder of the Past
Jallianwala Bagh is a historic garden that serves as a reminder of one of the darkest chapters in India’s history. In 1919, British troops fired upon a gathering of peaceful protestors at this location, killing hundreds of people. The garden has a memorial that commemorates the victims, and it also has a museum that documents the events of that fateful day.
Golden Temple: A Sacred Place of Worship
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is a sacred place of worship for the Sikhs. The temple is known for its stunning architecture, its tranquil atmosphere, and its beautiful reflections in the Amrit Sarovar (holy pool). The temple also serves langar (free community meal) to its visitors, and it is a symbol of the Sikh community’s hospitality.
Partition Museum: Remembering the Partition of India
The Partition Museum is a museum that documents the events surrounding the Partition of India in 1947. The museum has a collection of artifacts, photographs, and personal stories related to the Partition, and it offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who were affected by this historic event.
Gurdwara Baba Atal Rai: A Religious Site with a Mythical Story
Gurdwara Baba Atal Rai is a religious site that is dedicated to the son of Guru Hargobind, Baba Atal Rai. According to the legend, Baba Atal Rai had the power to bring the dead back to life. The gurdwara has a nine-story tower that offers a panoramic view of the city, and it is a popular destination for pilgrims.
Conclusion
Amritsar is a city that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and spirituality. From the stunning Golden Temple to the solemn Jallianwala Bagh, the city has something for everyone. Visitors can indulge in the delicious food, explore the city’s heritage, and pay homage to the brave soldiers who fought for the country. Amritsar is a city that will leave a lasting impression on its visitors.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Amritsar? A: The best time to visit Amritsar is from November to March when the weather is pleasant.
- What are the must-try foods in Amritsar? A: Some of the must-try foods in Amritsar are Amritsari Kulcha, Chole Bhature, Lassi, Makki ki Roti, Sarson ka Saag, and Jalebi.
- Is it safe to travel to Amritsar? A: Yes, Amritsar is generally safe for tourists. However, it is advisable to take necessary precautions like avoiding lonely places at night and keeping an eye on your belongings.
- How can I reach Amritsar? A: Amritsar has its own international airport, Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport. It is well-connected with major cities in India and abroad. Amritsar also has a railway station and is connected to major cities by road.
- What are some of the best places to stay in Amritsar? A: Some of the best places to stay in Amritsar are Taj Swarna, Hyatt Regency, Ramada Amritsar, and Radisson Blu Hotel.