Fatehpur Sikri, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, is a historical city that was founded by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. The city served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief period before being abandoned due to a shortage of water. Today, Fatehpur Sikri is a popular tourist destination that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of India. Here are the top 6 places to visit in Fatehpur Sikri:
1. Buland Darwaza
Buland Darwaza, also known as the “Gate of Magnificence,” is a grand entrance gate that was built by Emperor Akbar in 1601 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. The gate is made of red sandstone and is 40 meters high, making it one of the tallest gateways in the world. The Buland Darwaza is a fine example of Mughal architecture and is a must-visit attraction in Fatehpur Sikri.
2. Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is a mosque that was built by Emperor Akbar in 1571. The mosque is known for its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture, which blend elements of Indian and Persian styles. The main prayer hall of the mosque is supported by rows of pillars and is said to be able to accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers at a time.
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3. Diwan-i-Khas
Diwan-i-Khas, also known as the “Hall of Private Audience,” is a beautiful building that was used by Emperor Akbar for private meetings with his courtiers. The hall is famous for its central pillar, which is made of white marble and is adorned with intricate carvings. The Diwan-i-Khas is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Mughal history and architecture.
4. Panch Mahal
The Panch Mahal is a five-story palace that was built by Emperor Akbar to serve as a pleasure palace for the ladies of his court. The palace is supported by 84 columns, each with a unique design, and offers stunning views of the surrounding area from its upper floors.
5. Tomb of Salim Chishti
The Tomb of Salim Chishti is a beautiful white marble tomb that was built in honor of the Sufi saint Salim Chishti. The tomb is located within the Jama Masjid complex and is considered to be one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. Visitors can pay their respects at the tomb and admire the intricate carvings and beautiful marble work.
6. Birbal Bhavan
Birbal Bhavan is a beautiful palace that was built by Emperor Akbar for his trusted advisor Birbal. The palace is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings, which blend Hindu and Islamic styles. Today, the palace serves as a museum that showcases the life and times of Birbal and Emperor Akbar.
Conclusion
Fatehpur Sikri is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Mughal history and architecture. The city is home to some of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, including the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Diwan-i-Khas, Panch Mahal, Tomb of Salim Chishti, and Birbal Bhavan. Visitors can spend hours exploring the city and admiring its beautiful buildings and monuments.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Fatehpur Sikri? The best time to visit Fatehpur Sikri is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and cool.
- Are there any entry fees for visiting Fatehpur Sikri? Yes, there are entry fees for visiting Fatehpur Sikri. The fees vary depending on the nationality of the visitor and the type of ticket purchased.
- What are the visiting hours for Fatehpur Sikri? The visiting hours for Fatehpur Sikri are from sunrise to sunset, every day of the week.
- What is the history behind Fatehpur Sikri? Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for about 15 years. The city was abandoned due to lack of water and other resources.
- What are the main attractions in Fatehpur Sikri? Some of the main attractions in Fatehpur Sikri include the Buland Darwaza, Diwan-i-Khas, Panch Mahal, Jama Masjid, Tomb of Salim Chishti, and the Palace of Jodha Bai.
- Is it possible to cover all the attractions in Fatehpur Sikri in a day? Yes, it is possible to cover all the main attractions in Fatehpur Sikri in a day, provided you start early and plan your visit efficiently. However, it is recommended to spend at least 2 days in Fatehpur Sikri to fully explore and appreciate the city’s beauty and history.