Valmiki National Park is one of the most beautiful wildlife reserves located in the state of Bihar, India. Spread across an area of 880 square kilometers, it is a paradise for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and bird watchers. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna and is an important part of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands ecoregion.
Introduction to Valmiki National Park
Valmiki National Park is located in the northernmost part of Bihar, near the border of Nepal. The park is named after the great sage Valmiki, who is believed to have composed the epic Ramayana in this region. The park is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas and is surrounded by the Chitwan National Park of Nepal in the north and the Uttar Pradesh state in the west. The park was established in 1976 and was declared a tiger reserve in 1994.
Flora and Fauna of Valmiki National Park
Valmiki National Park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The park is covered with dense forests of Sal and Asan trees, which are a major source of food for the animals. The park is home to more than 50 species of mammals, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, sambar deer, barking deer, and Indian bison. The park is also a haven for bird watchers, with over 250 species of birds found here, including the endangered Bengal florican and the Sarus crane.
Safari Options in Valmiki National Park
There are several safari options available for tourists visiting Valmiki National Park. The most popular safari is the jeep safari, which takes visitors through the dense forests of the park in search of tigers, leopards, and other animals. The park also offers elephant safaris, which is a unique experience to get up close with the animals and observe them in their natural habitat. Walking safaris and bird watching tours are also available for visitors who want to explore the park on foot.
Best Time to Visit Valmiki National Park
The best time to visit Valmiki National Park is from November to March when the weather is pleasant and the chances of spotting animals are high. During the monsoon season from July to September, the park remains closed due to heavy rainfall, and it is not advisable to visit the park during this time.
Accommodation Options in Valmiki National Park
There are several accommodation options available for tourists visiting Valmiki National Park. The forest department operates several guesthouses and dormitories inside the park, which offer basic facilities to tourists. There are also several private resorts and lodges located near the park, which offer luxurious amenities to tourists.
How to Reach Valmiki National Park
Valmiki National Park is well-connected to the major cities of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. The nearest airport is in Patna, which is located 275 kilometers away from the park. The nearest railway station is in Bettiah, which is located 70 kilometers away from the park. Private taxis and buses are available from Bettiah and other nearby towns to reach the park.
Entry Fees and Permits
Visitors need to obtain a permit from the forest department to enter Valmiki National Park. The permit can be obtained from the park entrance gate, and the fees vary according to the type of safari chosen by the visitor. The entry fees for Indian nationals are INR 40 per person, and the jeep safari fees are INR 500 per person.
Safety Tips for Visitors
Visitors should follow certain safety guidelines while visiting Valmiki National Park. It is advised to:
- Follow the instructions given by the forest department officials and the safari guides.
- Avoid getting down from the vehicle during the safari and maintain a safe distance from the animals.
- Do not make loud noises or disturb the animals in any way.
- Avoid wearing bright-colored clothes or strong perfumes, as it can attract the animals.
- Do not litter inside the park and carry back all the garbage with you.
- Do not smoke or light a fire inside the park, as it can cause a forest fire.
- Do not carry any weapons or flammable materials inside the park.
By following these safety guidelines, visitors can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience at Valmiki National Park.
Conclusion
Valmiki National Park is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna and offers a unique opportunity to observe the animals in their natural habitat. By following the safety guidelines and respecting the park’s rules, visitors can contribute towards preserving the park’s natural beauty and wildlife.
FAQs
- What is the distance between Patna and Valmiki National Park?
- The distance between Patna and Valmiki National Park is around 275 kilometers.
- Can I visit Valmiki National Park during the monsoon season?
- No, Valmiki National Park remains closed during the monsoon season from July to September due to heavy rainfall.
- What is the entry fee for Indian nationals at Valmiki National Park?
- The entry fee for Indian nationals at Valmiki National Park is INR 40 per person.
- Which is the nearest railway station to Valmiki National Park?
- The nearest railway station to Valmiki National Park is Bettiah, which is located 70 kilometers away from the park.
- What is the best time to visit Valmiki National Park?
- The best time to visit Valmiki National Park is from November to March when the weather is pleasant and the chances of spotting animals are high.