Nameri National Park is a gem nestled in the north-eastern state of Assam, India. Spread across an area of around 200 sq. km, this park is famous for its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and abundant wildlife. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of Nameri National Park, including its history, flora and fauna, activities, and conservation efforts.
1. Introduction
Nameri National Park is located in the Sonitpur district of Assam, India. It was declared a national park in 1998 and is part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. The park is situated on the banks of the Jia Bharali River, which adds to its natural charm. The park is a bird watcher’s paradise and home to various endangered species.
2. History of Nameri National Park
The history of Nameri National Park dates back to the early 20th century when it was declared a reserve forest. Later, in 1978, it was declared a wildlife sanctuary. Finally, in 1998, it was declared a national park. The park has a significant place in Assamese folklore and is considered sacred by the locals. The park was named after the Nameri River, which flows through it.
3. Geographical Location and Climate
Nameri National Park is located in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas and is about 35 km from Tezpur. It is situated at an altitude of about 200 m above sea level. The park experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September). The winter months (October to February) are pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 10°C to 20°C.
4. Flora and Fauna
4.1 Flora
Nameri National Park is home to a diverse range of flora, including semi-evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and bamboo groves. The park has over 600 species of plants, including some rare and endangered species like Dipterocarpus macrocarpus, Sterculia villosa, and Syzygium cumini.
4.2 Fauna
Nameri National Park is home to a wide range of fauna, including some endangered and rare species. The park is famous for its elephant population, and it is estimated that around 300 elephants live here. Other mammals found in the park include the Bengal tiger, clouded leopard, Indian leopard, Asiatic black bear, and Indian wild dog. The park is also home to over 300 species of birds, including the great hornbill, white-winged wood duck, and wreathed hornbill.
5. Activities in Nameri National Park
5.1 Trekking
Nameri National Park offers various trekking trails, which are a great way to explore the park’s natural beauty. The most popular trek is the one that takes you to the Jia Bharali River. The trek starts from the Eco Camp and takes around 3-4 hours to complete. Along the way, you can spot a variety of birds and mammals. The park also offers overnight camping options for trekkers.
5.2 River Rafting
The Jia Bharali River, which flows through Nameri National Park, is an excellent spot for river rafting. The river has rapids ranging from Grade II to Grade IV, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. The best time for rafting is from November to March, when the water levels are moderate.
5.3 Bird Watching
Nameri National Park is a bird watcher’s paradise, with over 300 species of birds found here. The park is home to some rare and endangered bird species like the white-winged wood duck, great hornbill, and wreathed hornbill. The best time for bird watching is from November to March when the migratory birds visit the park.
6. Conservation Efforts
Nameri National Park is an important habitat for a variety of endangered and rare species. The park authorities, along with various NGOs, are working towards the conservation and protection of these species. The park has several eco-development programs that aim to involve the local communities in conservation efforts. The park also has a strict no-plastic policy, and visitors are encouraged to avoid using plastic bags and bottles.
7. Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Nameri National Park is from November to April when the weather is pleasant, and the chances of wildlife sightings are high. The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rainfall and flooding.
8. How to Reach Nameri National Park
The nearest airport to Nameri National Park is the Tezpur Airport, which is around 35 km away. The nearest railway station is Tezpur Railway Station, which is around 33 km away. From Tezpur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park.
9. Accommodation
Nameri National Park has several accommodation options, ranging from eco-camps to luxury resorts. The eco-camps are the best option for those looking for a closer experience with nature. Some of the popular accommodation options are Nameri Eco Camp, Jia Bhorelli Wild Resort, and Prashaanti Cottages.
Conclusion
Nameri National Park is a beautiful destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and wildlife enthusiasts. The park’s natural beauty, stunning landscapes, and abundant wildlife make it a must-visit destination in Assam. The park’s rich biodiversity and the conservation efforts made by the authorities and the locals ensure its sustainability for future generations.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Nameri National Park?
- The best time to visit Nameri National Park is from November to March when the weather is pleasant, and the park’s flora and fauna are at their best.
- What are the activities that one can do in Nameri National Park?
- Visitors can indulge in activities like trekking, bird watching, and river rafting in Nameri National Park.
- Is it possible to spot elephants in Nameri National Park?
- Yes, Nameri National Park is home to a significant population of elephants, and it is possible to spot them in the park.
- What is the distance between Nameri National Park and Tezpur?
- Nameri National Park is located about 35 km from Tezpur.
- Is there any accommodation available in Nameri National Park?
- Yes, there are various accommodation options available in and around Nameri National Park, including eco-camps, resorts, and homestays.