Chittorgarh Fort is one of the largest fortifications in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the city of Chittorgarh in Rajasthan, the fort is a testament to the grandeur and valor of the Rajput kings who ruled this region for centuries. In this article, we will take a comprehensive look at the history, architecture, and significance of the Chittorgarh Fort.
History of Chittorgarh Fort
The Early Years
The history of Chittorgarh Fort dates back to the 7th century when it was built by the Mauryan rulers. Over the centuries, it was ruled by various Rajput kings, including Bappa Rawal, who founded the Mewar kingdom in the 8th century. The fort witnessed several battles and sieges, with each successive ruler adding to its grandeur and strength.
The Siege of 1568
One of the most significant events in the history of Chittorgarh Fort was the siege of 1568 by the Mughal emperor Akbar. The siege lasted for several months, and the Rajput defenders fought valiantly against overwhelming odds. The women of the fort performed jauhar, a mass self-immolation, to avoid being captured by the Mughals. The fort was subsequently abandoned and fell into disrepair.
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Architecture of Chittorgarh Fort
The Main Gates
The fort has several entrances, including the Suraj Pol, or Sun Gate, which leads to the main palace complex. The Padan Pol, or Lotus Gate, is another significant entrance that leads to the Jaimal Palace. The Ram Pol, or Ram Gate, is the oldest gate in the fort and leads to the temples and shrines within the fort.
The Palaces and Temples
The fort has several palaces and temples, including the Rana Kumbha Palace, the largest palace in the fort, which was built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century. The palace has several courtyards, apartments, and balconies, and is a fine example of Rajput architecture. The Kirti Stambh, or Tower of Fame, is another prominent structure in the fort, built by a Jain merchant in the 12th century.
Significance of Chittorgarh Fort
Cultural Significance
Chittorgarh Fort is not only a testament to the valour and bravery of the Rajput kings but is also a significant cultural landmark in India. The fort has been featured in several movies and TV shows, including the popular historical drama, Jodha Akbar.
Tourism
The fort attracts tourists from all over the world, who come to marvel at its grandeur and learn about its rich history. The fort is open to visitors from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, and guided tours are available.
Conclusion
Chittorgarh Fort is a fascinating monument that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Rajasthan. Its grand architecture, rich history, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to India.
FAQs
1. When was Chittorgarh Fort built?
Chittorgarh Fort was built in the 7th century by the Mauryan rulers.
2. Who founded the Mewar kingdom?
Bappa Rawal founded the Mewar kingdom in the 8th century.
- What is jauhar? Jauhar is a practice that was followed by the Rajput women, where they would choose self-immolation over being captured by the enemy. It was seen as an act of bravery and sacrifice.
- How long does it take to visit Chittorgarh Fort? The fort is open to visitors from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, and it can take anywhere from 2-3 hours to explore the entire fort complex.
- Is there an entry fee to visit Chittorgarh Fort? Yes, there is an entry fee for both domestic and international tourists. The fee for domestic tourists is INR 40, while the fee for international tourists is INR 600.