Portugal is a country with a rich natural heritage that boasts some of the most breathtaking natural parks in Europe. From lush forests and dramatic cliffs to serene lakes and stunning beaches, the country has a diverse range of natural landscapes that offer a paradise for nature lovers. In this article, we will take a closer look at the 10 most beautiful natural and national parks in Portugal.
1. Peneda-Gerês National Park
Peneda-Gerês is the only national park in Portugal and is located in the north of the country. It is a vast area of stunning natural beauty that is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including the endangered Iberian wolf. Visitors can enjoy hiking, swimming in the crystal-clear lakes, and exploring ancient Roman ruins.
2. Douro International Natural Park
Located on the border with Spain, Douro International Natural Park is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The park boasts a dramatic landscape of cliffs, gorges, and valleys that are carved by the Douro River. Visitors can enjoy hiking, kayaking, and spotting rare bird species, such as the Bonelli’s eagle and the black stork.
More Read
3. Arrábida Natural Park
Arrábida Natural Park is a protected area of great natural beauty that is located on the outskirts of Lisbon. The park boasts stunning cliffs, white sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters that offer visitors the perfect spot for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. It is also home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including the rare Mediterranean monk seal.
4. Ria Formosa Natural Park
Ria Formosa Natural Park is a wetland area that spans over 60 kilometers along the Algarve coast. The park is home to a variety of bird species, such as the flamingo and the purple heron, as well as marine life, including seahorses and dolphins. Visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, and exploring the quaint fishing villages that dot the park’s coastline.
5. Sintra-Cascais Natural Park
Located on the outskirts of Lisbon, Sintra-Cascais Natural Park is a protected area that encompasses a stunning landscape of cliffs, forests, and beaches. The park is home to a variety of historical and cultural landmarks, including the iconic Pena Palace and the Cabo da Roca lighthouse. Visitors can enjoy hiking, horse riding, and exploring the park’s cultural heritage.
6. Serra da Estrela Natural Park
Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in Portugal and is home to a stunning natural park that offers visitors a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. The park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including the rare Iberian lynx, and is also famous for its delicious regional cuisine.
7. Alvão Natural Park
Located in the north of Portugal, Alvão Natural Park is a protected area that offers visitors a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, mountain biking, and fishing. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the rare Portuguese oak, as well as a stunning waterfall that cascades over 100 meters.
8. Montesinho Natural Park
Montesinho Natural Park is a protected area that is located in the north-east of Portugal and offers visitors a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, birdwatching, and hunting. The park is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including the Iberian wolf, and is also famous for its traditional villages and cultural heritage.
9. Litoral Norte Natural Park
Litoral Norte Natural Park is a protected area that stretches along the coastline of northern Portugal. The park boasts stunning cliffs, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters that offer visitors the perfect spot for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the rare white stork, and offers a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling.
10. Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park
Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park is a protected area that is located in the south-west of Portugal. The park offers a stunning landscape of cliffs, rocky coves, and sandy beaches that are a paradise for surfers and nature enthusiasts. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Iberian lynx, and offers a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking and birdwatching.
In conclusion, Portugal is home to some of the most beautiful natural and national parks in Europe, offering visitors a diverse range of natural landscapes, wildlife, and outdoor activities. Whether you are looking to hike in the mountains, explore ancient ruins, or relax on the beach, Portugal has something to offer for everyone.
FAQs
- Are there any entrance fees for the national parks in Portugal?
- Yes, some national parks charge an entrance fee, while others are free.
- Can I camp in the national parks in Portugal?
- Yes, camping is allowed in some national parks, but you should check the rules and regulations before planning your trip.
- Is it safe to swim in the lakes and rivers in the national parks?
- Yes, it is generally safe to swim in the lakes and rivers in the national parks, but you should always check the water quality and follow the safety guidelines.
- Are there any guided tours available in the national parks?
- Yes, there are many guided tours available in the national parks, which offer visitors a unique perspective and insight into the local flora and fauna.
- When is the best time to visit the national parks in Portugal?
- The best time to visit the national parks in Portugal is during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.