If you are a history buff, a nature lover, or just someone who enjoys exploring new places, then you must visit the forts near Pune. Maharashtra is known for its rich history and architecture, and these forts are a testament to that. From ancient forts to majestic hilltop citadels, here are five popular forts near Pune that you must visit.
Sinhagad Fort
Sinhagad Fort, also known as Lion Fort, is one of the most popular forts near Pune. Located around 30 kilometers southwest of Pune, it is a hill fortress that was originally built by the Maratha warrior king, Shivaji. The fort offers a stunning view of the Western Ghats and is a popular trekking destination for adventure enthusiasts. The fort has several gates, including the Kalyan Darwaza, Pune Darwaza, and the Hanuman Darwaza. Inside the fort, you can see the tomb of Rajaram Chhatrapati, the son of Shivaji, and several ancient temples.
Raigad Fort
Raigad Fort, located around 150 kilometers from Pune, is a hill fort that was once the capital of the Maratha empire. The fort was built by Shivaji in the 17th century and has several historical landmarks, including the Takmak Tok, a cliff that offers a breathtaking view of the Sahyadri mountains. The fort also has several ancient temples, including the Jagdishwar temple, and the ruins of Shivaji’s palace, including the Rani Vasa, the Takmak Tok Darwaza, and the Maha Darwaza.
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Lohagad Fort
Lohagad Fort, located around 75 kilometers from Pune, is a hill fort that was once a crucial part of the Maratha empire’s defense system. The fort is situated at an elevation of 1,033 meters and is a popular trekking destination. Inside the fort, you can see several ancient structures, including the Bhaja Caves, the Vinchukata, and the Laxmi Kothi. The fort also has several gates, including the Ganesh Darwaza, the Narayan Darwaza, and the Hanuman Darwaza.
Shivneri Fort
Shivneri Fort, located around 90 kilometers from Pune, is a hill fortress that is known for its rich history and architecture. The fort was built in the 17th century and was the birthplace of Shivaji. Inside the fort, you can see several ancient structures, including the Shivai temple, the Ambarkhana, and the Kadelot point. The fort also has several gates, including the Mastani Darwaza, the Naneghat Darwaza, and the Kalavantin Darwaza.
Torna Fort
Torna Fort, located around 70 kilometers from Pune, is a hill fort that was once a strategic stronghold of the Maratha empire. The fort is situated at an elevation of 1,403 meters and is a popular trekking destination. Inside the fort, you Inside the fort, you can see several ancient structures, including the Bini Darwaza, the Zunjar Machi, and the Budhla Machi. The fort also has a temple dedicated to the goddess Toranjai, which is believed to be one of the oldest temples in Maharashtra. The fort offers a panoramic view of the surrounding hills and valleys and is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
Conclusion
The forts near Pune offer a glimpse into Maharashtra’s rich history and architecture. From the ancient forts of Shivneri and Raigad to the hilltop citadels of Sinhagad, Lohagad, and Torna, each fort has its unique story to tell. These forts are not only a testament to Maharashtra’s glorious past but also offer a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.
FAQs
- Which fort near Pune is the oldest? A: Shivneri Fort, which was built in the 17th century, is considered to be the oldest fort near Pune.
- Which fort near Pune offers the best view? A: All forts near Pune offer stunning views, but Sinhagad Fort and Raigad Fort offer some of the most breathtaking views of the Western Ghats.
- Is it safe to visit the forts near Pune? A: Yes, it is safe to visit the forts near Pune. However, it is advisable to take necessary precautions while trekking and follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities.
- What is the best time to visit the forts near Pune? A: The best time to visit the forts near Pune is during the winter months from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for trekking.
- What is the significance of these forts in Maharashtra’s history? A: These forts played a crucial role in Maharashtra’s history and were used as strategic strongholds by the Maratha empire. They are a testament to Maharashtra’s glorious past and rich heritage.