Varkala, a serene coastal town in Kerala, India, is a paradise for travelers seeking tranquility, natural beauty, and cultural richness. Nestled along the Arabian Sea, this quaint destination offers breathtaking landscapes, pristine beaches, and spiritual retreats that captivate the hearts of visitors from around the globe. Whether you’re an adventurer, a nature lover, or someone looking to unwind, Varkala has something special for everyone. In this article, we will explore the top 5 tourist places in Varkala , providing you with an in-depth understanding of what makes this destination so unique.
1. Varkala Beach: The Crown Jewel of Kerala’s Coastline
Why Varkala Beach Stands Out
Varkala Beach, often referred to as Papanasam Beach, is one of the most iconic attractions in the region. Unlike other beaches in Kerala, Varkala offers a rare combination of natural beauty and spiritual significance. The beach is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, golden sands, and crystal-clear waters, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and rejuvenation. This beach is not just a place to soak up the sun; it’s also a hub for wellness and spirituality, thanks to the numerous Ayurvedic centers perched atop the red laterite cliffs.
The Unique Geological Formation
One of the most fascinating aspects of Varkala Beach is its geological uniqueness. The red laterite cliffs that rise majestically above the shoreline are not only visually stunning but also serve as a natural shield against erosion. These cliffs are home to numerous Ayurvedic spas and wellness centers, where visitors can indulge in traditional therapies while enjoying panoramic views of the sea. The cliffs themselves are a geological wonder, formed over millions of years through natural processes that have shaped the landscape into what it is today.
Activities to Enjoy at Varkala Beach
- Sunset Watching: Few experiences rival the magic of watching the sun dip below the horizon at Varkala Beach. The sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant hues, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. It’s no wonder that photographers and romantics alike flock to this spot every evening.
- Water Sports: Adventure enthusiasts can try activities like surfing, parasailing, and jet skiing. The gentle waves make it an ideal location for beginners, while more experienced surfers can find challenging spots further out.
- Beach Walks: Strolling along the shoreline during early mornings or late evenings allows you to connect with nature and soak in the peaceful ambiance. The sound of the waves crashing against the shore is therapeutic, and the cool breeze adds to the overall experience.
Cultural Significance
Varkala Beach holds immense religious importance for Hindus. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy waters here can cleanse one’s sins. This belief draws pilgrims from across India, especially during auspicious occasions such as the annual Vishu Festival and Thiruvonam . During these times, the beach becomes a vibrant tapestry of colors, sounds, and rituals, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.
Local Cuisine Near Varkala Beach
After a day of exploring the beach, you can indulge in some authentic Kerala cuisine at the many shacks and restaurants lining the shore. From fresh seafood dishes like karimeen pollichathu (pearl spot fish marinated in spices and grilled in banana leaves) to vegetarian delights like appam and stew , there’s something to satisfy every palate. Many eateries also offer international options, catering to the diverse tastes of tourists.
2. Janardhana Swami Temple: A Spiritual Haven
A Glimpse into History
Located near Varkala Beach, the Janardhana Swami Temple is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu. With a history spanning over 2,000 years, this temple is steeped in mythology and tradition. According to local legends, the deity was installed by Parasurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu, who is said to have reclaimed Kerala from the sea. This ancient temple is not just a place of worship but also a symbol of the region’s deep-rooted spiritual beliefs.
Architectural Marvel
The temple showcases classic Kerala architecture, characterized by intricate wood carvings, towering gopurams (gateway towers), and ornate shrines. Visitors are often awestruck by the craftsmanship and attention to detail evident in every corner of the complex. The temple’s inner sanctum houses the idol of Lord Vishnu, which is adorned with flowers, gold ornaments, and silk garments during daily rituals.
Rituals and Festivals
The temple hosts several annual festivals, including the Vishu Festival and Thiruvonam , which attract thousands of devotees. During these celebrations, the entire area comes alive with vibrant processions, traditional music, and elaborate rituals. The Arattu Ceremony , where the deity is taken in a grand procession to the nearby beach for a ceremonial bath, is a highlight of these festivals.
Tips for Visitors
- Dress modestly and remove footwear before entering the temple premises.
- Photography may be restricted inside the main sanctum, so check with authorities beforehand.
- Early morning visits offer a more peaceful experience, away from crowds.
Nearby Attractions
After visiting the temple, you can explore the nearby Papanasam Beach , which is just a short walk away. Alternatively, you can visit the Varkala Cliff , where you can enjoy stunning views of the coastline while sipping on freshly brewed coffee or tea at one of the many cafes.
3. Sivagiri Mutt: A Tribute to Social Reform
Who Was Sree Narayana Guru?
Sivagiri Mutt is a sacred site dedicated to Sree Narayana Guru , a visionary social reformer and philosopher who played a pivotal role in uplifting marginalized communities in Kerala. His teachings emphasized equality, education, and spirituality, leaving a lasting impact on society. Sree Narayana Guru’s philosophy of “One Caste, One Religion, One God for Humanity” continues to inspire millions even today.
Exploring the Ashram
Spread across lush greenery, Sivagiri Mutt exudes serenity and simplicity. The ashram houses the samadhi (final resting place) of Sree Narayana Guru, which is visited by thousands of followers annually. The premises also include meditation halls, libraries, and educational institutions inspired by his ideals. Walking through the ashram, you’ll notice how every aspect of the environment reflects the principles of peace, harmony, and inclusivity.
Annual Pilgrimage
Every year, during December-January, the Sivagiri Pilgrimage takes place, drawing devotees from all walks of life. Participants engage in prayer sessions, discourses, and community service activities, fostering a sense of unity and compassion. The pilgrimage culminates in a grand ceremony at the samadhi, where people pay their respects to the great reformer.
Why Visit Sivagiri Mutt?
Beyond its historical and cultural significance, Sivagiri Mutt offers a profound opportunity for introspection and self-discovery. Its tranquil environment encourages mindfulness and inner peace. Whether you’re a follower of Sree Narayana Guru or simply someone interested in learning about Kerala’s social history, this place is sure to leave a lasting impression.
4. Anjengo Fort: A Glimpse into Colonial History
The Legacy of Anjengo Fort
Situated about 30 kilometers from Varkala, Anjengo Fort stands as a testament to Kerala’s colonial past. Built by the British East India Company in the early 17th century, the fort served as a strategic trading post and defense stronghold. Over the years, it witnessed numerous battles and power struggles, shaping the course of Kerala’s history.
What to Expect Inside the Fort
Although partially in ruins today, Anjengo Fort retains much of its old-world charm. Visitors can explore remnants of ancient cannons, bastions, and underground tunnels. The surrounding lighthouse provides stunning views of the coastline and nearby backwaters. As you wander through the fort, you’ll feel transported back in time, imagining the lives of soldiers and traders who once inhabited this space.
Nearby Attractions
Adjacent to the fort lies a picturesque beach known for its calm waters and scenic beauty. Additionally, the Anchuthengu Backwaters offer opportunities for boat rides and birdwatching. If you’re lucky, you might even spot some migratory birds that frequent the area during certain seasons.
Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain within the fort can be uneven.
- Carry water and snacks, as there are limited refreshment options nearby.
- Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the fort’s history.
5. Kappil Lake: Nature’s Hidden Gem
Discovering Kappil Lake
Tucked away amidst verdant hills and coconut groves, Kappil Lake is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This freshwater lake merges with the Arabian Sea, creating a unique ecosystem teeming with biodiversity. The lake is surrounded by lush vegetation, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Things to Do at Kappil Lake
- Boating: Rent a paddleboat or canoe to glide across the tranquil waters while admiring the surrounding flora and fauna. The calmness of the lake is incredibly soothing, making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Birdwatching: The lake is a haven for migratory birds, making it a paradise for ornithologists and casual observers alike. Keep your binoculars handy, as you might spot species like kingfishers, herons, and egrets.
- Picnicking: Families and friends can enjoy picnics under the shade of towering trees, savoring homemade meals amidst nature. There are designated picnic spots equipped with basic amenities.
Connecting with Local Culture
Nearby villages offer glimpses into rural Kerala life. Interacting with locals and participating in traditional fishing practices adds depth to your travel experience. You can also purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs directly from artisans, supporting the local economy.
Travel Tips for Visiting Varkala
- Best Time to Visit: October to March is considered the ideal time to visit Varkala due to pleasant weather conditions.
- Accommodation Options: From budget guesthouses to luxury resorts, Varkala caters to diverse preferences and budgets.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on authentic Kerala dishes such as appam, puttu, and seafood delicacies.
- Transportation: Auto-rickshaws and taxis are readily available for commuting within the town.
Other Tourist Attractions in Varkala
While the aforementioned destinations are must-visits, Varkala boasts several other noteworthy attractions:
- Ponnumthuruthu Island: Accessible via boat, this island features a Shiva temple surrounded by lush vegetation.
- Varkala Tunnel: Constructed during British rule, this engineering marvel connects two parts of the town.
- Edava-Nadayara Backwaters: Ideal for houseboat cruises and kayaking adventures.
Conclusion
Varkala is a treasure trove of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and spiritual enlightenment. By visiting the top 5 tourist places in Varkala , you embark on a journey that nourishes both body and soul. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or introspection, this enchanting destination promises memories that will last a lifetime.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best time to visit Varkala?
- The best time is between October and March when the weather is cool and dry.
- How do I reach Varkala?
- Varkala is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport.
- Are there any entry fees for Varkala Beach?
- No, access to Varkala Beach is free of charge.
- Can I swim at Varkala Beach?
- Yes, but always exercise caution due to occasional strong currents.
- What is the significance of Janardhana Swami Temple?
- It is a sacred Hindu shrine believed to absolve sins through ritualistic bathing.
- Is photography allowed inside Sivagiri Mutt?
- Limited photography is permitted; however, avoid capturing individuals without permission.
- What activities are available at Anjengo Fort?
- Explore the ruins, climb the lighthouse, and enjoy coastal views.
- Are there guided tours for Kappil Lake?
- What should I pack for a trip to Varkala?
- Essentials include sunscreen, hats, sunglasses, and light clothing.
- Are ATMs easily accessible in Varkala?
- Yes, multiple ATMs are available throughout the town.
