Kailasanathar Temple, located in the city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most revered and ancient Hindu temples in India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its unique architecture, intricate carvings, and rich history. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the Kailasanathar Temple, including its history, architecture, significance, and tourist attractions.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History of the Kailasanathar Temple
- Architecture of the Kailasanathar Temple
- The Temple Complex
- The Main Sanctum
- The Mandapams
- The Gopurams
- Significance of the Kailasanathar Temple
- Religious Significance
- Cultural Significance
- Historical Significance
- Tourist Attractions at the Kailasanathar Temple
- The Kailasanathar Temple Festival
- The Sculpture Garden
- The Ekambareswarar Temple
- The Varadharaja Perumal Temple
- The Kanchi Kudil
- How to Reach Kailasanathar Temple
- Conclusion
- FAQs
History of the Kailasanathar Temple
The Kailasanathar Temple was built in the early 8th century by the Pallava dynasty ruler, Rajasimha. It is believed to be the oldest structure in Kanchipuram and is an excellent example of early Dravidian architecture. The temple was built as a dedication to Lord Shiva and was used by the Pallava kings for several centuries.
The temple was later taken over by the Chola dynasty, who made significant additions to the structure. The temple was also renovated by the Vijayanagara kings in the 16th century. Despite the various renovations, the temple retains its unique architectural style, which is a blend of Pallava and Chola styles.
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Architecture of the Kailasanathar Temple
The Kailasanathar Temple is renowned for its unique and intricate architecture. The temple is built using sandstone and features intricate carvings and sculptures that depict various Hindu deities and mythological scenes.
The Temple Complex
The temple complex covers an area of approximately 2 hectares and includes several smaller shrines, mandapams (pillared halls), and gopurams (towers). The complex is surrounded by a compound wall, which is adorned with carvings of various deities.
The Main Sanctum
The main sanctum of the Kailasanathar Temple houses a lingam, which is believed to be one of the oldest in South India. The sanctum is adorned with carvings of Lord Shiva, Parvati, and other deities.
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The Mandapams
The temple has several mandapams or pillared halls, including the Mukha Mandapam, Artha Mandapam, and Maha Mandapam. These halls are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various mythological scenes.
The Gopurams
The Kailasanathar Temple has two gopurams or towers, which are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The gopurams lead to the main sanctum and the mandapams.
Significance of the Kailasanathar Temple
The Kailasanathar Temple is significant both religiously and culturally. It is considered to be one of the most important Hindu temples in South India and attracts thousands of devotees every year.
Religious Significance
The Kailasanathar Temple is one of the few remaining temples in India that still practices traditional Panchayatana puja, where the five deities of Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, Ganesha, and Surya are worshipped. The temple is considered to be a sacred place of worship for devotees of Lord Shiva.
Cultural Significance
The Kailasanathar Temple is an excellent example of early Dravidian architecture and attracts visitors from all over the world who are interested in ancient Indian art and culture.
Historical Significance
The temple has survived several centuries of invasions and is considered to be a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of South India.
Tourist Attractions at the Kailasanathar Temple
Apart from the temple itself, there are several other tourist attractions in and around the Kailasanathar Temple that are worth exploring.
The Kailasanathar Temple Festival
The Kailasanathar Temple festival is a ten-day festival that is celebrated every year in the Tamil month of Maasi (February-March). The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show and includes a procession of the deities, cultural programs, and traditional dances.
The Sculpture Garden
The sculpture garden at the Kailasanathar Temple is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The garden has several sculptures and carvings that depict various mythological scenes and deities.
The Ekambareswarar Temple
The Ekambareswarar Temple is another ancient temple located in Kanchipuram and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is renowned for its 1000-pillared hall and massive mango tree, which is believed to be more than 3000 years old.
The Varadharaja Perumal Temple
The Varadharaja Perumal Temple is another ancient temple located in Kanchipuram and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple is renowned for its massive gopuram, which is one of the tallest in South India.
The Kanchi Kudil
The Kanchi Kudil is a traditional South Indian house that has been converted into a museum. The museum provides a glimpse into the traditional way of life in South India and is a must-visit for those interested in South Indian culture.
How to Reach Kailasanathar Temple
The Kailasanathar Temple is located in the heart of Kanchipuram and is easily accessible by road. Kanchipuram is well-connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu by road and rail. The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, which is approximately 75 km away.
Conclusion
The Kailasanathar Temple is a marvelous example of early Dravidian architecture and is a must-visit for those interested in ancient Indian art and culture. The temple’s intricate carvings, sculptures, and unique architecture make it one of the most important Hindu temples in South India. The temple’s significance, combined with the other tourist attractions in and around Kanchipuram, make it a must-visit destination for those traveling to South India.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit the Kailasanathar Temple?
- The best time to visit the Kailasanathar Temple is during the winter months, from November to February.
- What is the entry fee for the Kailasanathar Temple?
- The entry fee for the Kailasanathar Temple is Rs. 10 per person for Indians and Rs. 250 per person for foreigners.
- Are there any dress codes for visiting the Kailasanathar Temple?
- Yes, visitors are expected to dress modestly and cover their heads before entering the temple premises.
- Is photography allowed inside the Kailasanathar Temple?
- Yes, photography is allowed inside the temple premises, but visitors are advised not to use flash photography as it can damage the delicate carvings and sculptures.
- Is there any accommodation available near the Kailasanathar Temple?
- Yes, there are several hotels and guest houses available in Kanchipuram that offer comfortable accommodation for tourists. It is advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
