Located in the holy city of Haridwar, the Maya Devi Temple is one of the most ancient and revered temples in India. Dedicated to Goddess Maya, the temple holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus and attracts a large number of devotees every year. In this article, we will take a closer look at the history, architecture, significance, and other interesting facts about the Maya Devi Temple.
History of Maya Devi Temple
The Maya Devi Temple has a rich history that dates back to the 11th century. It is believed that the temple was originally built in the 9th century, but was destroyed by the Mughals in the 14th century. The temple was rebuilt in the 17th century by the Queen of Indore, Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar.
The temple is dedicated to Goddess Maya, who is believed to be the embodiment of Shakti or divine feminine power. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Maya is one of the nine forms of Goddess Durga and is worshipped as the mother of the universe.
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Architecture of the Temple
The Maya Devi Temple is built in the North Indian style of temple architecture. The temple has a square plan with a shikhara or spire that rises to a height of 40 feet. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict scenes from Hindu mythology.
The main entrance of the temple is decorated with a beautiful archway that leads to the main sanctum sanctorum. The sanctum sanctorum houses the idol of Goddess Maya, which is made of black stone and is adorned with gold ornaments.
Significance of Maya Devi Temple
The Maya Devi Temple is one of the most revered temples in India and holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. The temple is believed to be one of the 52 Shakti Peethas or divine seats of Goddess Durga. It is also believed that a visit to the temple can fulfill one’s wishes and desires.
Legends Associated with the Temple
There are several legends associated with the Maya Devi Temple. According to one legend, the temple is built on the spot where the heart and navel of Goddess Sati, the first wife of Lord Shiva, fell after she immolated herself in protest against her father’s humiliation of her husband.
Another legend states that the temple was the site of the battle between Goddess Maya and the demon king, Banasur. It is believed that the goddess emerged victorious and the demon king was defeated.
Festivals and Celebrations
The Maya Devi Temple celebrates several festivals throughout the year. The most important festival celebrated in the temple is Navratri, which is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. Other important festivals celebrated in the temple include Diwali, Holi, and Makar Sankranti.
Rituals and Pujas
Several rituals and pujas are performed at the Maya Devi Temple every day. The temple opens early in the morning and closes late at night. Devotees can offer prayers and perform pujas at the temple. The most popular puja performed at the temple is the Navchandi Yagna is a complex and elaborate puja that is performed to invoke the blessings of Goddess Durga. The puja involves the chanting of mantras, offering of various items such as flowers, fruits, and sweets to the goddess, and the sacrificial offering of animals. The Navchandi Yagna is believed to bring prosperity, peace, and happiness to the devotees.
Apart from the Navchandi Yagna, several other pujas are also performed at the temple, such as the Rudrabhishekam, Shodashopachara Puja, and the Mahabhishekam.
How to Reach Maya Devi Temple
The Maya Devi Temple is located in the heart of Haridwar and is easily accessible by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is approximately 37 km away from the temple. The nearest railway station is Haridwar Railway Station, which is well connected to all major cities in India. Buses and taxis are also available from nearby cities to Haridwar.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Haridwar is a popular tourist destination and is known for its spiritual significance and natural beauty. There are several other tourist attractions in and around Haridwar that are worth visiting, such as:
- Har Ki Pauri
- Chandi Devi Temple
- Mansa Devi Temple
- Shanti Kunj Ashram
- Bharat Mata Mandir
- Neelkanth Mahadev Temple
- Rajaji National Park
Best Time to Visit
The Maya Devi Temple can be visited throughout the year. However, the best time to visit Haridwar is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is pleasant and the temperature is cool.
Tips for Visitors
Here are some tips for visitors to the Maya Devi Temple:
- Dress modestly and cover your head while entering the temple.
- Remove your footwear before entering the temple premises.
- Maintain silence and refrain from talking loudly inside the temple.
- Do not touch the idols or sculptures inside the temple.
- Respect the customs and traditions of the temple.
Interesting Facts about Maya Devi Temple
- The temple is believed to be one of the oldest temples in India.
- The temple is one of the 52 Shakti Peethas or divine seats of Goddess Durga.
- The temple was rebuilt by Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar in the 17th century.
- The temple is located on the banks of the holy river Ganges.
- The temple is believed to fulfill the wishes and desires of its devotees.
Conclusion
The Maya Devi Temple is a magnificent temple that holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. The temple’s rich history, beautiful architecture, and interesting legends make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Haridwar. The temple’s tranquil surroundings and peaceful ambiance make it the perfect place for spiritual contemplation and introspection.
FAQs
- Is photography allowed inside the Maya Devi Temple?
- No, photography is not allowed inside the temple premises.
- What is the significance of the Navchandi Yagna?
- The Navchandi Yagna is performed to invoke the blessings of Goddess Durga and bring prosperity, peace, and happiness to the devotees.
- What are the timings of the Maya Devi Temple?
- The temple opens early in the morning and closes late at night. The exact timings may vary depending on the season.
- What is the best time to visit the Maya Devi Temple?
- The best time to visit the temple is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is pleasant and the temperature is cool.
- Is there an entry fee to the Maya Devi Temple?
- No, there is no entry fee to the temple. However, donations are accepted.
- What is the significance of the Maya Devi Temple?
- The Maya Devi Temple is one of the oldest and most revered temples in India. It is believed to be a divine seat of Goddess Durga and is considered to be a highly auspicious place for spiritual seekers and devotees.
- Can non-Hindus visit the Maya Devi Temple?
- Yes, the temple is open to people of all religions and faiths.
- Are there any accommodation options near the Maya Devi Temple?
- Yes, there are several accommodation options near the temple, ranging from budget hotels to luxury resorts.
- What is the history behind the Maya Devi Temple?
- The temple is believed to be over 2000 years old and was originally dedicated to Lord Shiva. Later, it was dedicated to Goddess Maya, an incarnation of Goddess Shakti. The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout its history.
- What is the significance of the holy river Ganges in relation to the Maya Devi Temple?
- The temple is located on the banks of the holy river Ganges, which is considered to be a highly sacred and auspicious river in Hinduism. Devotees believe that taking a dip in the river Ganges washes away their sins and purifies their soul.