Japan is a country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From ancient temples to futuristic cities, there are countless attractions and activities to explore in this fascinating country. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the top 27 attractions and things to do in Japan, giving you a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a food enthusiast, Japan has something to offer for everyone.
Tokyo: The Bustling Metropolis
Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. With its towering skyscrapers, bustling shopping districts, and ancient temples, Tokyo offers a plethora of attractions and activities. Explore the lively neighborhoods of Shibuya and Shinjuku, visit the historic Asakusa district, or immerse yourself in the quirky culture of Harajuku. Don’t miss the chance to witness the famous Shibuya Crossing, the busiest pedestrian intersection in the world.
Kyoto: The Cultural Heart of Japan
As the former capital of Japan, Kyoto is a city steeped in history and tradition. Home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, Kyoto boasts breathtaking temples, serene gardens, and traditional wooden machiya houses. Visit the iconic Kiyomizu-dera Temple, stroll through the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, and experience the beauty of the Golden Pavilion, Kinkaku-ji. Kyoto is also renowned for its traditional tea ceremonies and geisha culture, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Mount Fuji: Japan’s Iconic Volcano
No trip to Japan would be complete without a visit to Mount Fuji, the country’s most famous volcano and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Towering at 3,776 meters, Mount Fuji is an iconic symbol of Japan and attracts thousands of climbers and tourists each year. Whether you choose to hike to the summit or admire its beauty from afar, witnessing the majestic Mount Fuji is an unforgettable experience.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park: A Symbol of Peace
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park stands as a powerful reminder of the devastating impact of nuclear weapons and a symbol of hope for peace. Located near the epicenter of the atomic bomb blast that occurred in 1945, the park encompasses various monuments, museums, and memorials. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum provides a detailed account of the events surrounding the atomic bombing and serves as a memorial to the victims. It is a place for reflection and a reminder of the importance of peace.
Osaka Castle: A Glimpse into Japan’s Feudal Past
Osaka Castle is a magnificent fortress that dates back to the 16th century and played a significant role in Japan’s feudal history. Surrounded by moats and imposing stone walls, the castle stands as a testament to the country’s architectural prowess. Explore the castle grounds, visit the museum inside, and enjoy panoramic views of Osaka from the top floor of the main tower. The cherry blossoms in the castle’s park during springtime create a picturesque setting.
Nara: The City of Ancient Temples
Located just a short distance from Kyoto, Nara is a charming city renowned for its ancient temples and friendly deer population. Nara Park, a vast green space in the city center, is home to Todai-ji Temple, which houses the Great Buddha, one of the largest bronze statues in the world. Take a stroll through the park, interact with the tame deer, and explore the other historic temples and shrines scattered throughout the city.
Kiyomizu-dera: A Majestic Wooden Temple
Kiyomizu-dera, also known as the Pure Water Temple, is one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks. Perched on a hillside, the temple offers breathtaking views of the city and is particularly stunning during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons. The main hall of Kiyomizu-dera is famous for its impressive wooden architecture, which was constructed without the use of any nails. Experience the tranquil atmosphere, drink from the sacred Otawa Waterfall, and soak in the beauty of this ancient temple.
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: A Serene Escape
Escape the bustling city and find tranquility in the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. Located on the outskirts of Kyoto, this enchanting bamboo forest provides a serene atmosphere for visitors. Walk along the winding paths as sunlight filters through the towering bamboo stalks, creating a magical ambiance. The nearby Tenryu-ji Temple, with its stunning Zen garden, is another must-visit attraction in the Arashiyama area.
Himeji Castle: The White Heron Castle
Himeji Castle is a national treasure and one of Japan’s most spectacular castles. Nicknamed the White Heron Castle due to its elegant white appearance, Himeji Castle showcases the architectural brilliance of the feudal period. Explore the castle’s multiple floors, defensive walls, and intricate details, and admire the panoramic views of Himeji from the top. The castle is particularly breathtaking during the cherry blossom season when the surrounding cherry trees are in full bloom.
Shibuya Crossing: Tokyo’s Famous Intersection
Shibuya Crossing is a bustling intersection located in the heart of Tokyo’s Shibuya district. Known as the busiest pedestrian crossing in the world, it’s a sight to behold. As the traffic lights turn red, the intersection fills with people from all directions, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of movement. Join the crowd and experience the organized chaos or find a vantage point in one of the surrounding buildings to observe the scene from above.
Tsukiji Fish Market: A Seafood Paradise
Tsukiji Fish Market in Tokyo is a paradise for seafood lovers. Explore the bustling market, witness the early morning tuna auctions, and indulge in the freshest sushi and sashimi. From a wide variety of fish and shellfish to unique culinary experiences like trying sea urchin or grilled eel, Tsukiji Fish Market offers a feast for the senses. Be sure to arrive early to catch the liveliness of the market and sample the culinary delights.
Golden Pavilion: Kinkaku-ji
Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is a stunning Zen Buddhist temple located in Kyoto. Its top two floors are completely covered in gold leaf, creating a shimmering reflection on the tranquil pond that surrounds it. The temple is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts visitors from around the world. Take a stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens and immerse yourself in the serene ambiance of this iconic temple.
Universal Studios Japan: Entertainment for All
Universal Studios Japan in Osaka is a theme park that offers thrilling rides, shows, and attractions for visitors of all ages. Step into the magical world of Harry Potter at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, embark on exciting adventures with your favorite characters, and enjoy spectacular parades and performances. From heart-pounding roller coasters to immersive 3D experiences, Universal Studios Japan guarantees a day of fun and excitement.
Hakone: A Natural Hot Springs Retreat
Hakone is a picturesque town located in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, known for its hot springs, stunning views of Mount Fuji, and traditional ryokan inns. Relax in one of the many hot spring baths, take a scenic boat ride on Lake Ashi, and explore the Hakone Open-Air Museum, which features an impressive collection of contemporary sculptures set against the backdrop of nature. Hakone is a popular getaway destination for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.
Hokkaido: Untouched Wilderness
Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan, is a paradise for nature lovers. With its vast landscapes, breathtaking national parks, and unique wildlife, Hokkaido offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventures. Explore the stunning lavender fields of Furano, hike through the dramatic landscapes of Daisetsuzan National Park, and visit the charming town of Biei. In winter, Hokkaido transforms into a winter wonderland, attracting skiers and snowboarders from around the world.
Okinawa: Tropical Paradise
Okinawa, a group of islands located in the southernmost part of Japan, is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. With its subtropical climate, Okinawa offers a different side of Japan, where visitors can relax on white sandy beaches, go snorkeling or scuba diving in colorful coral reefs, and immerse themselves in the unique Ryukyuan culture. Don’t miss the chance to try the delicious local cuisine, which is influenced by both Japanese and Southeast Asian flavors.
Fushimi Inari Taisha: The Shrine of Thousand Torii Gates
Fushimi Inari Taisha is a Shinto shrine located in Kyoto and is famous for its thousands of vibrant orange torii gates. The shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice and agriculture. Take a walk through the mesmerizing tunnel of torii gates, explore the various smaller shrines along the trails, and enjoy panoramic views of Kyoto from the summit of Mount Inari. Fushimi Inari Taisha is a truly unique and spiritual experience.
Tokyo Disneyland: Magic and Wonder
Tokyo Disneyland is a world-renowned theme park that brings the magic of Disney to Japan. Step into a fairy tale as you explore the enchanting lands, meet beloved Disney characters, and experience thrilling rides and attractions. From classic attractions like Pirates of the Caribbean to the whimsical charm of Fantasyland, Tokyo Disneyland offers a magical experience for visitors of all ages.
Meiji Shrine: Tranquility in the Heart of Tokyo
Meiji Shrine is a serene oasis located in the bustling city of Tokyo. Dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, the shrine is surrounded by a lush forest, creating a tranquil atmosphere. Take a leisurely stroll through the spacious grounds, visit the main shrine building, and witness traditional Shinto rituals if you’re lucky. Meiji Shrine is a place of peace and spiritual reflection, providing a respite from the fast-paced city life.
Akihabara: The Electric Town
Akihabara, also known as Akiba, is a vibrant district in Tokyo that is synonymous with anime, manga, and electronics. Explore the numerous shops selling the latest gadgets and electronics, browse through manga and anime stores, and immerse yourself in the otaku culture. Akihabara is also home to maid cafes, where waitresses dressed in maid costumes provide a unique dining experience. Whether you’re a tech enthusiast or an anime fan, Akihabara offers a one-of-a-kind experience.
Yokohama: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Yokohama, located just south of Tokyo, is Japan’s second-largest city and a melting pot of cultures. Explore the bustling waterfront area of Minato Mirai, visit the iconic Yokohama Landmark Tower, and enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck. Take a stroll through the historic Red Brick Warehouse district, indulge in delicious Chinatown cuisine, and relax in the beautiful Yamashita Park. Yokohama combines the charm of a traditional port city with modern attractions and is a great day trip from Tokyo.
Nikko: Temples and Scenic Beauty
Nikko is a picturesque town located in the mountains of Tochigi Prefecture, known for its stunning temples, beautiful nature, and hot springs. The UNESCO World Heritage site of Nikko Toshogu Shrine is a must-visit attraction, featuring intricately carved structures and the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Explore the surrounding Nikko National Park, hike to the cascading Kegon Falls, and unwind in one of the relaxing hot spring baths. Nikko’s serene beauty is a perfect retreat from the bustling cities.
Hiroshima: Beyond the Peace Memorial Park
While Hiroshima is widely known for its Peace Memorial Park, the city offers much more beyond its tragic history. Visit Hiroshima Castle, a reconstructed castle that provides insight into the city’s feudal past. Take a boat trip to Miyajima Island and marvel at the iconic Itsukushima Shrine, known for its floating torii gate. Enjoy the local delicacy of Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake layered with various ingredients. Hiroshima is a city of resilience, where the past coexists with a vibrant present.
Japanese Gardens: Serenity in Nature
Japanese gardens are renowned for their meticulous design and serene beauty. These gardens serve as peaceful retreats where visitors can escape the chaos of daily life and connect with nature. From the meticulously raked gravel of Zen gardens to the tranquil ponds and bridges of stroll gardens, each style has its own unique charm. Some famous Japanese gardens include Ryoan-ji in Kyoto, Kenrokuen in Kanazawa, and Kairakuen in Mito. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of these gardens and experience the essence of Japanese aesthetics.
Kanazawa: A City of Traditional Crafts
Kanazawa is a city on the west coast of Japan’s main island, Honshu, and is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional crafts. Explore the beautifully preserved Nagamachi Samurai District, visit the majestic Kanazawa Castle, and stroll through the Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s three most celebrated gardens. Kanazawa is also famous for its arts and crafts, such as gold leaf production, Kutani ceramics, and lacquerware. Immerse yourself in the city’s artisan culture by visiting workshops and trying your hand at traditional crafts.
Kamakura: The City of Temples
Kamakura, a coastal city south of Tokyo, is often referred to as the Kyoto of Eastern Japan due to its abundance of historic temples and shrines. The iconic Great Buddha (Daibutsu) at Kotoku-in Temple is a popular attraction, standing at a height of 13.35 meters and dating back to the 13th century. Explore the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, walk through the serene bamboo grove of Hokokuji Temple, and enjoy the scenic beaches of Kamakura. The city’s rich history and natural beauty make it a charming destination for a day trip from Tokyo.
Conclusion
Japan offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene temples of Kyoto, the natural beauty of Hokkaido to the historical significance of Hiroshima, there is something for everyone. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, a food lover, or a nature enthusiast, Japan’s 27 top attractions and things to do will leave you with unforgettable memories. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in the rich culture, and embark on a journey of discovery in the Land of the Rising Sun.
27 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Japan: FAQs
- What are the must-visit attractions in Japan? Japan offers a wide range of attractions, but some must-visit places include Tokyo, Kyoto, Mount Fuji, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, and Osaka Castle.
- When is the best time to visit Japan? The best time to visit Japan depends on your preferences. Spring (March to May) is famous for cherry blossoms, while autumn (September to November) showcases stunning fall foliage. Winter (December to February) is ideal for winter sports enthusiasts.
- How can I travel between cities in Japan? Japan has an extensive and efficient transportation system. You can travel between cities by bullet train (Shinkansen), which is fast and convenient. Domestic flights, buses, and local trains are also available options.
- Is it necessary to learn Japanese before visiting Japan? While it’s not necessary to learn Japanese, knowing a few basic phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience. English signage is available in major cities, and many Japanese people can communicate in English to some extent.
- What is the traditional cuisine of Japan? Traditional Japanese cuisine, known as washoku, includes dishes such as sushi, sashimi, tempura, ramen, and soba. Each region in Japan has its own unique local specialties.
- Are there any customs or etiquette I should be aware of when visiting Japan? Yes, Japan has a rich cultural heritage and certain customs and etiquette should be observed. For example, it’s customary to bow when greeting someone, removing your shoes before entering homes or some establishments, and not tipping at restaurants.