If you’re planning to visit Egypt, Cairo is definitely a must-visit destination. With its rich history, iconic landmarks, and unique culture, there’s no shortage of things to do in this bustling city. In this article, we’ll explore the 23 best things to do in Cairo, from visiting ancient pyramids to indulging in delicious local cuisine.
Explore the Great Pyramids of Giza
No trip to Cairo would be complete without a visit to the Great Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving wonder of the ancient world. These magnificent structures were built over 4,500 years ago and continue to awe visitors from all over the world.
Take a Camel Ride at the Pyramids
One of the best ways to experience the Pyramids is on the back of a camel. You’ll feel like a true explorer as you ride through the desert and take in the breathtaking views of these incredible structures.
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Visit the Sphinx
Located just a few steps away from the Pyramids is the Great Sphinx, a legendary statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. This fascinating structure has been standing for thousands of years and continues to captivate visitors with its mysterious beauty.
Wander Through the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
For a taste of Cairo’s vibrant culture and bustling atmosphere, head to the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar. This sprawling market is filled with colorful shops, traditional crafts, and delicious street food, making it the perfect place to immerse yourself in the local scene.
Shop for Souvenirs
The Khan El-Khalili Bazaar is the perfect place to pick up some unique souvenirs to bring home with you. From handmade jewelry to intricate textiles, you’ll find plenty of treasures to take with you on your journey.
Try Egyptian Street Food
When it comes to street food, Cairo has some of the best in the world. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local favorites like koshari (a hearty mix of rice, pasta, and lentils) or ful medames (a flavorful stew made from fava beans).
Visit the Egyptian Museum
If you’re interested in ancient history, you won’t want to miss the Egyptian Museum. This impressive institution houses over 120,000 artifacts, including the treasures of King Tutankhamun and the mummies of some of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs.
Marvel at the Treasures of King Tutankhamun
The highlight of the Egyptian Museum is undoubtedly the collection of treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun. From his golden death mask to his intricately carved throne, these artifacts are a testament to the incredible wealth and power of Egypt’s ancient rulers.
See the Mummies of Pharaohs
Another must-see at the Egyptian Museum are the mummies of some of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs, including Ramses II and Hatshepsut. These incredibly preserved bodies offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient practices of mummification and burial.
Discover Islamic Cairo
Cairo is also home to a vibrant Islamic district, where you’ll find a wealth of beautiful mosques, palaces, and gardens. This area is a testament to the rich cultural and religious history of Egypt.
Visit the Al-Azhar Mosque
One of the most famous landmarks in Islamic Cairo is the Al-Azhar Mosque, a beautiful structure that dates back to the 10th century. This mosque is still in use today and is an important center for Islamic learning and scholarship.
Explore the Khanqah and Mausoleum of Sultan Qalawun
Another notable landmark in Islamic Cairo is the Khanqah and Mausoleum of Sultan Qalawun, a stunning complex that dates back to the 13th century. This site features intricate tile work, beautiful domes, and a peaceful courtyard.
Take a Nile River Cruise
For a different perspective on Cairo, consider taking a Nile River cruise. This relaxing experience allows you to see the city’s landmarks from the water, including the Cairo Tower, the Cairo Opera House, and the iconic bridges that span the Nile.
Enjoy a Romantic Dinner
Many Nile River cruises offer the option of a romantic dinner on board, complete with candlelight and live entertainment. This is the perfect way to celebrate a special occasion or simply enjoy a unique dining experience.
Watch a Traditional Tanoura Dance
On some Nile River cruises, you’ll also have the opportunity to watch a traditional Tanoura dance performance. This colorful and mesmerizing dance involves spinning skirts and is a beloved part of Egyptian culture.
Climb the Cairo Tower
For a panoramic view of the city, head to the Cairo Tower. This iconic structure stands at over 600 feet tall and offers 360-degree views of Cairo and the surrounding desert.
Enjoy a Meal at the Revolving Restaurant
At the top of the Cairo Tower is a revolving restaurant, where you can enjoy a delicious meal while taking in the breathtaking views. This is a must-do experience for any foodie or traveler looking for a unique dining experience.
Visit the Observation Deck
If you’re not interested in dining, you can also visit the observation deck of the Cairo Tower. This offers an equally stunning view of the city and is a great spot for taking photos.
Explore Coptic Cairo
Coptic Cairo is the oldest part of the city and is home to some of the most important Christian landmarks in Egypt. Here, you’ll find beautiful churches, monasteries, and museums that offer a glimpse into the rich history of Christianity in Egypt.
Visit the Hanging Church
One of the most famous landmarks in Coptic Cairo is the Hanging Church, a beautiful structure that dates back to the 3rd century. This church is built on the site where the Holy Family is said to have stayed during their flight to Egypt.
See the Ben Ezra Synagogue
Another notable site in Coptic Cairo is the Ben Ezra Synagogue, which dates back to the 9th century. This is one of the oldest synagogues in Egypt and is a testament to the long history of Jewish culture in the country.
Visit the Citadel of Salah El-Din
The Citadel of Salah El-Din is a massive fortress that was built in the 12th century to protect Cairo from invaders. Today, it’s a popular tourist destination and offers stunning views of the city.
Explore the Alabaster Mosque
Located within the Citadel is the Alabaster Mosque, a beautiful structure that was built in the 19th century. This mosque is known for its stunning architecture and intricate details, including its beautiful alabaster walls.
See the Military Museum
Also within the Citadel is the Military Museum, which offers a fascinating look at the history of the Egyptian military. Here, you’ll find exhibits on everything from ancient weaponry to modern tanks and aircraft.
Indulge in Egyptian Cuisine
No trip to Cairo would be complete without trying some of the local cuisine. Egyptian food is known for its bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and unique spices, making it a must-try for any foodie.
Try Koshari
Koshari is a popular Egyptian street food that’s made with rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas, all topped with a spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. This filling and flavorful dish is a staple of Egyptian cuisine.
Sample Ful Medames
Ful medames is another classic Egyptian dish that’s made with fava beans, garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. It’s often served for breakfast and is a delicious and nutritious way to start the day.
Savor Egyptian Pastries
Egyptian pastries are a must-try for anyone with a sweet tooth. These desserts are typically made with phyllo dough and filled with ingredients like nuts, honey, and dried fruit. Some popular options include baklava, basbousa, and konafa.
Visit the Egyptian Museum
No trip to Cairo would be complete without a visit to the Egyptian Museum. This world-renowned institution is home to thousands of artifacts and treasures from ancient Egypt, including the famous King Tutankhamun exhibit.
Explore the Royal Mummies Room
One of the highlights of the Egyptian Museum is the Royal Mummies Room, which houses the mummies of some of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs, including Ramses II and Hatshepsut.
See the Rosetta Stone
Another must-see exhibit at the Egyptian Museum is the Rosetta Stone, a famous artifact that helped scholars decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.
Take a Day Trip to Giza
No trip to Cairo would be complete without a visit to the iconic Giza Pyramids. These ancient structures are a testament to the incredible engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians.
Explore the Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most famous landmarks in Egypt and are a must-visit for any traveler. These impressive structures are over 4,500 years old and have stood the test of time.
See the Great Sphinx
Located near the Pyramids of Giza is the Great Sphinx, a massive statue that’s over 4,000 years old. This iconic structure has captured the imagination of travelers for centuries and is a must-see for anyone visiting Cairo.
Shop at Khan Al-Khalili
Khan Al-Khalili is a historic market in Cairo that’s been around for centuries. Here, you’ll find everything from spices and jewelry to textiles and souvenirs.
Barter for Bargains
One of the highlights of visiting Khan Al-Khalili is the opportunity to barter for bargains. This is a common practice in Egypt, and with a little haggling, you can score some great deals on souvenirs and gifts.
Visit the Al-Hussein Mosque
Located in the heart of Khan Al-Khalili is the Al-Hussein Mosque, a beautiful structure that dates back to the 12th century. This is a must-visit for anyone interested in Islamic architecture and history.
Conclusion
Cairo is a vibrant and fascinating city that’s full of history, culture, and adventure. From exploring ancient landmarks to indulging in local cuisine and shopping for souvenirs, there’s something for everyone in this incredible destination.
FAQs
- What is the best time of year to visit Cairo?
- The best time to visit Cairo is from October to April when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing.
- Are the Pyramids of Giza open to visitors?
- Yes, the Pyramids of Giza are open to visitors. However, visitors are advised to be cautious of scams and pickpocketing in the area.
- Is it safe to travel to Cairo?
- Cairo is generally safe for travelers, but visitors should take precautions such as avoiding large crowds and staying aware of their surroundings.
- What is the currency used in Egypt?
- The currency used in Egypt is the Egyptian pound.
- What should I wear when visiting Cairo?
- Visitors to Cairo should dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees, especially when visiting mosques or other religious sites. It’s also recommended to wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploring.