Carinthia, the southernmost state of Austria, is a treasure trove of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Nestled between the towering Alps and serene lakes, this region offers something for everyone—whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a history buff, or someone seeking tranquility amidst nature. In this article, we will explore the 10 best places to visit in Carinthia , each offering unique experiences that will leave you spellbound. From pristine alpine lakes to medieval castles, Carinthia is a destination that deserves a spot on every traveler’s bucket list.
1. Lake Wörthersee: The Jewel of Carinthia
Lake Wörthersee , often referred to as the “Jewel of Carinthia,” is one of Austria’s most iconic destinations. Known for its crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings, this lake is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts, sunbathers, and nature lovers alike. Stretching over 16 kilometers, it is the largest and warmest lake in the region, making it perfect for swimming even in early summer.
Why Visit Lake Wörthersee?
The lake is surrounded by charming towns like Velden, Pörtschach, and Klagenfurt, each offering its own unique charm. Visitors can enjoy activities such as sailing, windsurfing, and paddleboarding. For those who prefer a more relaxed pace, there are plenty of scenic walking trails and cycling paths around the lake.
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One of the highlights of visiting Lake Wörthersee is the opportunity to experience the local culture. The towns surrounding the lake host numerous festivals throughout the year, including the famous Wörthersee Regatta , a sailing event that attracts participants from all over Europe. Additionally, the Pörtschach Flower Parade is a must-see, where elaborately decorated floats glide across the water, creating a spectacle of color and creativity.
Travel Tip: Rent a bike and explore the Wörthersee Rundweg , a 42-kilometer circular route that offers stunning views of the lake and its surroundings. This route is particularly popular among cyclists and hikers, providing a mix of flat terrain and gentle inclines.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Schloss Velden : A luxurious hotel located on the shores of Lake Wörthersee, offering elegant rooms and fine dining options. The hotel’s spa facilities are a highlight, featuring saunas, steam baths, and massage treatments.
- Seehotel Europa : Known for its panoramic lake views and exquisite Austrian cuisine. The restaurant serves fresh fish caught directly from the lake, as well as traditional dishes like Kasnudeln (cheese dumplings).
- Restaurant Strandbad Maria Loretto : A lakeside restaurant serving fresh fish dishes and traditional Carinthian specialties. The outdoor seating area provides a perfect setting for enjoying a meal while taking in the stunning views of the lake.
2. Hochosterwitz Castle: A Medieval Marvel
Perched atop a limestone rock, Hochosterwitz Castle is one of Austria’s most impressive medieval fortresses. This architectural masterpiece dates back to the 9th century and has been meticulously preserved over the centuries. The castle’s strategic location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
What Makes Hochosterwitz Castle Special?
Visitors can explore the castle’s 14 fortified gates, each with its own unique defense mechanism. Inside, you’ll find a museum showcasing artifacts from the Middle Ages, including weapons, armor, and historical documents. The castle also hosts seasonal events, such as medieval markets and knight tournaments, which provide a glimpse into life during the Middle Ages.
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One of the most fascinating aspects of Hochosterwitz Castle is its ingenious defensive system. Each gate was designed to slow down potential attackers, with narrow passages, steep staircases, and hidden traps. As you walk through the castle, you’ll notice how these features were strategically placed to protect the inhabitants from invaders.
Travel Tip: Visit during spring or autumn to avoid crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience. The castle is particularly beautiful in autumn when the surrounding foliage turns vibrant shades of red and gold.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Gasthof zur Post : A cozy inn offering traditional Austrian dishes and comfortable accommodations. The inn’s rustic charm and warm hospitality make it a favorite among travelers.
- Schlosshotel Hochosterwitz : Located near the castle, this hotel combines modern amenities with historic charm. The hotel’s restaurant serves regional specialties, including Kärntner Reindling , a sweet bread filled with raisins and nuts.
- Restaurant Burgstube : Known for its hearty portions and authentic Carinthian flavors. The restaurant’s menu includes classic dishes like Kärntner Nudelsuppe (noodle soup) and Kaiserschmarrn (shredded pancake).
3. Nock Mountains National Park: A Hiker’s Paradise
The Nock Mountains National Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Covering an area of 180 square kilometers, this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna, as well as some of the most scenic hiking trails in Austria. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual walker, the park offers trails suitable for all levels of experience.
Activities in Nock Mountains National Park
From gentle walks to challenging treks, the park caters to all levels of hikers. One of the highlights is the Nockalm Road , a scenic drive that takes you through lush meadows, dense forests, and alpine pastures. Along the way, you’ll encounter several viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
During winter, the park transforms into a snowy wonderland, attracting skiers and snowshoers. The Turracher Höhe , a high-altitude plateau, is particularly popular for cross-country skiing and sledding. The area is also home to several mountain huts, where you can stop for a warm drink and a hearty meal after a day of exploring.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the Turracher Höhe , a high-altitude plateau offering panoramic views of the surrounding peaks. The plateau is accessible via a cable car, making it easy to reach even for those who aren’t experienced hikers.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Alpenhotel Turracher Höhe : A family-friendly hotel with easy access to hiking trails and ski slopes. The hotel’s wellness center includes a sauna, steam bath, and indoor pool.
- Hotel Nockalm : Offers rustic charm and delicious regional cuisine. The hotel’s restaurant specializes in game dishes, such as venison stew and wild boar roast.
- Restaurant Panorama Alm : Serves organic dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. The restaurant’s terrace provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it an ideal spot for lunch or dinner.
4. Millstatt Lake: A Hidden Gem
While Lake Wörthersee may steal the spotlight, Millstatt Lake is equally enchanting. Surrounded by rolling hills and dense forests, this lake exudes tranquility and natural beauty. It is also steeped in history, with several monasteries and churches dotting its shores, adding a spiritual dimension to your visit.
Things to Do at Millstatt Lake
Take a leisurely boat ride to admire the lake’s pristine waters, or rent a kayak for a more active adventure. The nearby Millstatt Abbey , a Benedictine monastery founded in the 11th century, is worth exploring for its stunning architecture and religious artifacts. The abbey’s church features intricate frescoes and a beautifully carved wooden altar, reflecting the artistic achievements of the Middle Ages.
For those interested in music, the annual Millstatt Music Weeks festival is a highlight. Held every summer, the festival brings together renowned musicians and ensembles to perform classical music in the abbey’s historic setting. The acoustics of the church create a magical atmosphere, enhancing the overall experience.
Travel Tip: Visit during the annual Millstatt Music Weeks festival to enjoy classical music performances in a historic setting. The festival is a celebration of both music and culture, drawing audiences from around the world.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Seehof : Offers spacious rooms and direct access to the lake. The hotel’s wellness center includes a sauna, steam bath, and relaxation area.
- Gasthof zum Jägerwirt : A quaint inn serving hearty Austrian meals. The inn’s cozy atmosphere and friendly staff make it a welcoming place to stay.
- Restaurant Fischerstube : Specializes in fresh fish dishes caught from the lake. The restaurant’s menu also includes traditional Carinthian dishes, such as Kärntner Kasnudeln and Reindling .
5. Klagenfurt: The Cultural Heart of Carinthia
As the capital city of Carinthia, Klagenfurt is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modernity. Its charming old town, known as the Alter Platz , is filled with colorful buildings, cafes, and boutique shops. Klagenfurt is not only a hub for commerce and education but also a cultural center that hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year.
Must-See Attractions in Klagenfurt
Start your journey at the Lindwurm Fountain , a symbol of the city, before heading to the Klagenfurt Cathedral and the Landhaus , a Renaissance-style building housing the Carinthian government. Art lovers should not miss the Museum Moderner Kunst Kärnten , which features contemporary works by local and international artists. The museum’s collection includes paintings, sculptures, and installations that reflect the evolving trends in modern art.
For a more relaxed experience, take a stroll along the Wörthersee Promenade , where you can enjoy stunning views of the lake and the surrounding mountains. The promenade is lined with cafes and restaurants, making it a great place to relax and people-watch.
Travel Tip: Stroll along the Wörthersee Promenade for stunning views of the lake and the surrounding mountains. The promenade is particularly lively during the summer months, with street performers and vendors adding to the festive atmosphere.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Palais Porcia : A boutique hotel located in the heart of Klagenfurt. The hotel’s elegant rooms and personalized service make it a popular choice among travelers.
- Arcotel Moser Verdino : Offers stylish accommodations and excellent service. The hotel’s rooftop terrace provides panoramic views of the city, making it an ideal spot for a drink or light meal.
- Restaurant Dom im Keller : Known for its innovative take on traditional Austrian cuisine. The restaurant’s menu includes creative dishes like venison tartare and pumpkin risotto, showcasing the chef’s culinary expertise.
6. Bad Kleinkirchheim: A Spa Town with Alpine Charm
Nestled in the Nock Mountains, Bad Kleinkirchheim is renowned for its thermal spas and ski resorts. This picturesque town combines relaxation with adventure, making it a popular year-round destination. Whether you’re looking to unwind in a thermal bath or hit the slopes, Bad Kleinkirchheim has something for everyone.
Highlights of Bad Kleinkirchheim
The Römerbad Thermal Spa is a must-visit, offering a range of wellness treatments and indoor-outdoor pools. The spa’s facilities include saunas, steam baths, and hydrotherapy pools, providing a holistic approach to relaxation. For those seeking a more active experience, the town’s ski resorts offer over 100 kilometers of slopes catering to all skill levels.
In addition to its natural attractions, Bad Kleinkirchheim is also known for its cultural heritage. The town hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Carinthian Summer Music Festival , which features performances by world-class musicians. The festival’s venues include historic churches and concert halls, creating a unique blend of music and architecture.
Travel Tip: Book a guided tour of the St. Kathrein Thermal Spa to learn about its healing properties. The spa’s mineral-rich waters are believed to have therapeutic benefits, particularly for joint and muscle pain.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Therme & Spa Hotel Stoiser : A luxury hotel with direct access to the thermal baths. The hotel’s wellness center includes a variety of treatments, from massages to facials.
- Hotel Trattlerhof : Combines rustic charm with modern comforts. The hotel’s restaurant serves traditional Carinthian dishes, including Kärntner Kasnudeln and Reindling .
- Restaurant Zum Goldenen Fisch : Serves gourmet dishes inspired by Carinthian traditions. The restaurant’s menu includes fresh fish, game, and seasonal vegetables, all sourced from local suppliers.
7. Villach: A Gateway to Adventure
Located near the Slovenian border, Villach is a dynamic city that serves as a gateway to the surrounding mountains and lakes. Its lively atmosphere and rich cultural heritage make it a favorite among travelers. Villach is not only a transportation hub but also a destination in its own right, offering a wide range of activities and attractions.
Top Experiences in Villach
Explore the Villach Old Town , where you’ll find narrow streets lined with baroque buildings and charming squares. The Drau Cycle Path is perfect for cyclists, while the Gerlitzen Alpe offers thrilling activities like paragliding and zip-lining. For those interested in history, the Villach Museum provides insights into the city’s development over the centuries.
During the holiday season, the Villach Christmas Market is a must-visit. The market features dozens of stalls selling handmade crafts, ornaments, and festive treats. Live music performances and children’s activities add to the festive atmosphere, making it a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.
Travel Tip: Visit during the Villach Christmas Market to experience festive cheer and local crafts. The market is held in the city center, making it easily accessible by public transportation.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Warmbad Villach Thermal Resort : Offers luxurious spa facilities and comfortable accommodations. The resort’s thermal baths are a highlight, featuring indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and steam baths.
- Hotel City : Centrally located with easy access to major attractions. The hotel’s modern rooms and friendly staff make it a convenient base for exploring the city.
- Restaurant Goldener Brunnen : Known for its creative fusion of Austrian and Mediterranean flavors. The restaurant’s menu includes dishes like grilled octopus, lamb chops, and seafood risotto, reflecting the chef’s diverse culinary influences.
8. Ossiach Abbey: A Spiritual Retreat
Situated on the shores of Lake Ossiach , this former Benedictine abbey is a place of serenity and reflection. Founded in the 11th century, it boasts stunning Romanesque architecture and houses a renowned music academy. Ossiach Abbey is not only a religious site but also a cultural center that hosts concerts, workshops, and festivals throughout the year.
Why Visit Ossiach Abbey?
Attend a concert or workshop at the Carinthian Summer Music Festival , held annually at the abbey. The festival brings together musicians and ensembles from around the world, performing a diverse repertoire of classical, jazz, and contemporary music. The abbey’s church serves as the main venue, with its acoustics enhancing the overall experience.
The adjacent lake provides opportunities for swimming, boating, and picnicking. The area around the abbey is also popular for hiking and cycling, with several trails leading through the surrounding forests and meadows.
Travel Tip: Take a guided tour to learn about the abbey’s fascinating history and artistic treasures. The tour includes visits to the church, cloister, and museum, where you can see artifacts from the Middle Ages.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Hotel Seeschlössl Ossiach : Offers lakefront accommodations and fine dining options. The hotel’s restaurant serves fresh fish and regional specialties, with a focus on seasonal ingredients.
- Gasthof zum Weissen Rössl : A cozy inn with a focus on regional specialties. The inn’s menu includes traditional dishes like Kärntner Kasnudeln and Reindling , as well as modern interpretations of classic recipes.
- Restaurant Seecafe : Perfect for enjoying coffee and cake with a view of the lake. The cafe’s terrace overlooks the water, providing a peaceful setting for a mid-afternoon break.
9. Weissensee: Europe’s Cleanest Lake
Known for its exceptional water quality, Weissensee is often referred to as Europe’s cleanest lake. Surrounded by unspoiled nature, it is an ideal destination for eco-conscious travelers. The lake’s pristine waters and tranquil environment make it a haven for those seeking peace and relaxation.
Activities at Weissensee
Swimming, snorkeling, and stand-up paddleboarding are popular here due to the lake’s clarity. The surrounding forests offer excellent opportunities for hiking and wildlife watching. During winter, the lake freezes over, creating a natural ice rink that attracts skaters and ice fishermen.
For those interested in sustainable tourism, Weissensee is a model destination. The area is home to several eco-lodges and campsites that prioritize environmental conservation. Many of these accommodations use renewable energy sources and promote zero-waste practices, ensuring minimal impact on the surrounding ecosystem.
Travel Tip: Stay at an eco-lodge to fully immerse yourself in the sustainable ethos of the area. These lodges offer comfortable accommodations and educational programs on topics like biodiversity and climate change.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Biohotel Weissensee : An eco-friendly hotel committed to sustainability. The hotel’s restaurant serves organic dishes made from locally sourced ingredients, with a focus on vegetarian and vegan options.
- Hotel Seevilla : Offers modern amenities and breathtaking lake views. The hotel’s wellness center includes a sauna, steam bath, and relaxation area, providing a holistic approach to relaxation.
- Restaurant Forelle : Specializes in trout dishes sourced directly from the lake. The restaurant’s menu also includes other freshwater fish, as well as seasonal vegetables and herbs.
10. Gurk Cathedral: A Masterpiece of Romanesque Architecture
The Gurk Cathedral , located in the town of Gurk, is one of Austria’s most significant religious sites. Built in the 12th century, it showcases intricate stonework and stunning frescoes. The cathedral’s design reflects the architectural trends of the Romanesque period, with its thick walls, rounded arches, and decorative carvings.
What to Expect at Gurk Cathedral?
Guided tours provide insights into the cathedral’s history and artistic significance. The crypt houses the tomb of Saint Hemma, a revered figure in Carinthian history. Saint Hemma was a noblewoman who dedicated her life to helping the poor and sick, and her legacy continues to inspire visitors today.
The cathedral is also a popular venue for concerts and cultural events. Its acoustics are renowned, making it an ideal location for choral performances and organ recitals. During the summer months, the cathedral hosts a series of concerts featuring both sacred and secular music.
Travel Tip: Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Gurktal Valley , known for its vineyards and wine tastings. The valley’s mild climate and fertile soil make it an ideal location for growing grapes, resulting in high-quality wines that pair well with local cuisine.
Nearby Hotels and Restaurants
- Landhotel Brücklwirt : Offers cozy accommodations and farm-to-table dining. The hotel’s restaurant serves dishes made from ingredients grown on-site, ensuring freshness and quality.
- Hotel Restaurant Zur Post : Known for its warm hospitality and traditional dishes. The restaurant’s menu includes classics like Kärntner Kasnudeln and Reindling , as well as modern twists on traditional recipes.
- Weingut Tscheppe : A winery offering guided tours and tastings. The winery produces a variety of wines, including white, red, and rosé, using sustainable farming practices.
Conclusion
Carinthia is a region that captivates the heart and soul of every traveler. Whether you’re drawn to its shimmering lakes, majestic mountains, or historic landmarks, there’s no shortage of wonders to explore. By visiting these 10 best places in Carinthia , you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Austria’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and embark on an unforgettable journey through this enchanting corner of Europe.
FAQs About Visiting Carinthia
- What is the best time to visit Carinthia?
- Spring and summer are ideal for outdoor activities, while winter is perfect for skiing and spa retreats.
- How do I get to Carinthia?
- You can reach Carinthia via Klagenfurt Airport or by train from major European cities.
- Is Carinthia suitable for families?
- Absolutely! With its kid-friendly attractions and safe environment, Carinthia is great for families.
- Are English speakers common in Carinthia?
- While German is the primary language, many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas.
- What currency is used in Carinthia?
- The Euro (€) is the official currency.
- Can I swim in Carinthia’s lakes?
- Yes, most lakes are clean and safe for swimming.
- Do I need a visa to visit Carinthia?
- If you’re from the EU/EEA, no visa is required. Non-EU citizens may need a Schengen visa.
- What are some local delicacies to try?
- Try Kasnudeln (cheese dumplings), Reindling (sweet bread), and Kärntner Nudelsuppe (noodle soup).
- Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Carinthia?
- Yes, the Nock Mountains National Park is part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
- Is public transportation reliable in Carinthia?
- Yes, buses and trains connect major towns and attractions efficiently.
