Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a bird paradise located in Rajasthan, India. With its diverse range of bird species and breathtaking natural beauty, it has become a popular destination for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. In this article, we will explore the history, flora, fauna, and attractions of Keoladeo National Park in detail.
History of Keoladeo National Park
Keoladeo National Park was once a private duck-hunting reserve for the Maharaja of Bharatpur. In 1956, it was declared a protected sanctuary and was later designated as a Ramsar site in 1981, which is an international recognition for wetlands. In 1985, it was declared a National Park. The park derives its name from the Keoladeo temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, which is located within the park.
Location and How to Reach
Keoladeo National Park is situated in Bharatpur district in the eastern part of Rajasthan. It is located about 190 km from Delhi and 50 km from Agra. The nearest airport is in Agra, while the nearest railway station is Bharatpur. Taxis, buses, and trains are easily available to reach the park from nearby cities.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
The climate in Keoladeo National Park is tropical with hot summers and mild winters. The monsoon season lasts from July to September, and the park remains closed during this time. The best time to visit the park is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the migratory birds arrive at the park.
Flora and Fauna
Birds
Keoladeo National Park is home to over 370 species of birds, including both resident and migratory birds. Some of the prominent bird species found here are the Siberian crane, Indian eagle-owl, black-necked stork, painted stork, Sarus crane, and the greater spotted eagle. The park is also a breeding ground for various bird species.
Animals
Apart from birds, Keoladeo National Park is also home to several animal species such as sambar, chital, nilgai, wild boar, jackal, hyena, and mongoose. There are also a few species of deer and antelope found here.
Reptiles
Keoladeo National Park is also home to several species of reptiles such as Indian python, monitor lizard, common krait, and Russell’s viper.
Insects
The park is also known for its diverse range of insect species such as butterflies, moths, and beetles.
Attractions in Keoladeo National Park
Bird Watching
The main attraction of Keoladeo National Park is bird watching. The park offers several bird watching trails that provide a unique opportunity to observe the birds in their natural habitat.
Nature Walks
The park has several nature trails that allow visitors to explore the diverse flora and fauna of the park. The trails vary in length and difficulty and provide an opportunity to observe the wildlife and bird species up close.
Bicycle Rides
Bicycle rides are also a popular way to explore the park. Bicycles are available for rent at the park entrance, and visitors can enjoy a leisurely ride through the park, taking in the natural beauty and observing the wildlife.
Boating
Boating is another popular activity in the park. Visitors can rent a boat and explore the park’s wetlands, getting a unique perspective of the birds and wildlife from the water.
Conservation Efforts
Keoladeo National Park is a prime example of successful conservation efforts. The park was declared a protected sanctuary in 1956 and has since become a Ramsar site and a National Park. The park’s management has worked tirelessly to preserve the park’s diverse flora and fauna and protect it from threats such as poaching, habitat destruction, and pollution.
Accommodations and Dining Options
There are several accommodations and dining options available in and around Keoladeo National Park. The park has a government-run guesthouse and a few privately-owned hotels and resorts. There are also several dining options available, ranging from local street food to upscale restaurants.
Safety and Guidelines
Visitors are advised to follow the park’s guidelines and regulations to ensure their safety and the preservation of the park. It is important to respect the wildlife and their natural habitat and to avoid littering or causing any harm to the park’s ecosystem.
Conclusion
Keoladeo National Park is a must-visit destination for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers. With its diverse range of bird species, stunning natural beauty, and successful conservation efforts, it offers a unique and enchanting experience. From bird watching to nature walks, boating to bicycle rides, there is something for everyone at Keoladeo National Park.
FAQs
- Is Keoladeo National Park open throughout the year?
- No, the park remains closed during the monsoon season from July to September.
- How many bird species are found in Keoladeo National Park?
- Keoladeo National Park is home to over 370 species of birds.
- Are there accommodations available within the park?
- Yes, there is a government-run guesthouse and a few privately-owned hotels and resorts within the park.
- Is it safe to visit Keoladeo National Park?
- Yes, it is safe to visit the park as long as visitors follow the park’s guidelines and regulations.
- What is the best time to visit Keoladeo National Park?
- The best time to visit the park is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the migratory birds arrive at the park.