Jaipur, the Pink City of India, is famous for its rich cultural heritage, magnificent forts, and stunning palaces. One of the most iconic and beautiful palaces of Jaipur is the Hawa Mahal or the Palace of Wind. Hawa Mahal is a unique five-story structure that was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. This article will take you on a journey to explore the fascinating history, architecture, and features of Hawa Mahal.
Introduction to Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal is an intricate palace located in the heart of Jaipur. The palace is made of red and pink sandstone and is built in the shape of a crown. It is 50 feet high and is famous for its unique architecture, which resembles a honeycomb. The palace has 953 small windows, or jharokhas, that are decorated with intricate lattice work. These jharokhas were designed to allow the royal women to observe the outside world without being seen.
History of Hawa Mahal
The construction of Hawa Mahal was commissioned by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, who was the grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur. The palace was built in 1799 and was designed by Lal Chand Usta. It is said that the palace was built to provide the royal women with a place to observe the street festivals and processions that took place in the city.
Architecture of Hawa Mahal
The architecture of Hawa Mahal is a unique blend of Rajput and Mughal styles. The palace has a pyramidal shape and is made of red and pink sandstone. The palace has five floors, each with a different name and purpose. The first two floors are known as the Sharad Mandir and the Ratan Mandir, and they were used by the royal women to relax and enjoy the cool breeze. The other three floors were used for official purposes.
The most fascinating feature of Hawa Mahal is its 953 jharokhas. The jharokhas are decorated with intricate lattice work, and each one is different from the other. The lattice work was designed in such a way that it allowed the cool breeze to enter the palace, but it also provided privacy to the royal women.
Famous Features of Hawa Mahal
Apart from its intricate architecture and beautiful jharokhas, Hawa Mahal has many other features that make it a must-visit attraction in Jaipur. Some of the famous features of Hawa Mahal are:
1. Badi Chaupar
Badi Chaupar is the main entrance of Hawa Mahal. It is a large square that is surrounded by shops and markets. It is a popular tourist spot and is always bustling with activity.
2. Museum
Hawa Mahal has a museum that showcases the rich history and culture of Jaipur. The museum has a collection of artifacts, paintings, and sculptures that date back to the ancient times.
3. Light and Sound Show
Hawa Mahal also hosts a light and sound show in the evening. The show narrates the history of Jaipur and its rich cultural heritage. It is a must-watch for anyone visiting Jaipur.
Visiting Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal is open for visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit Hawa Mahal is in the morning or evening, when the light is perfect for photography. The entry fee for Indians is Rs. 50, and for foreigners, the entry fee is Rs. 200. Visitors can also hire a guide to learn more about the history and architecture of the palace.
When visiting Hawa Mahal, it’s important to dress appropriately and respect the cultural heritage of the palace. Visitors are not allowed to enter the palace in shoes, and they should also cover their heads and shoulders. Photography is allowed inside the palace, but visitors should be mindful of the other tourists and not cause any disturbance.
Conclusion
Hawa Mahal is a fascinating and unique palace that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Jaipur. The intricate architecture, beautiful jharokhas, and rich history of the palace make it a must-visit attraction in Jaipur. Visiting Hawa Mahal is an experience that will leave you mesmerized and in awe of the grandeur of the palace.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Hawa Mahal?
The best time to visit Hawa Mahal is in the morning or evening, when the light is perfect for photography.
- Can visitors hire a guide at Hawa Mahal?
Yes, visitors can hire a guide to learn more about the history and architecture of the palace.
- What is the entry fee for Hawa Mahal?
The entry fee for Indians is Rs. 50, and for foreigners, the entry fee is Rs. 200.
- Is photography allowed inside Hawa Mahal?
Yes, photography is allowed inside Hawa Mahal, but visitors should be mindful of the other tourists and not cause any disturbance.
- What should visitors wear when visiting Hawa Mahal?
Visitors should dress appropriately and cover their heads and shoulders when visiting Hawa Mahal. They are not allowed to enter the palace in shoes.