Jainism is one of the oldest religions in India, and it has left an indelible mark on the country’s cultural and architectural heritage. The Jain Temple in Bikaner, Rajasthan, is a perfect example of the rich artistic and cultural traditions of Jainism. This article takes you on a virtual tour of the Jain Temple in Bikaner, exploring its history, architecture, and significance in the context of Indian culture.
History of Jainism in Bikaner
Jainism has a long history in Rajasthan, with the region being a prominent center of Jainism since ancient times. The Jain community played a crucial role in the development of the region, particularly in the fields of art, architecture, and commerce. The Jain Temple in Bikaner is a testament to the Jain community’s deep roots in the region.
The temple was built in the late 15th century by a Jain merchant named Bhandasa Oswal. He was a wealthy merchant who was known for his philanthropy and devotion to Jainism. He built the temple to honor Lord Adinath, the first Tirthankara of Jainism. The temple underwent several renovations and additions over the centuries, with the latest renovation taking place in the 1970s.
The Architecture of Jain Temple
The Jain Temple in Bikaner is a fine example of Rajasthani architecture, with its intricate carvings, delicate jharokhas (balconies), and beautiful frescoes. The temple’s architecture reflects the Jain community’s devotion to Lord Adinath and their desire to create a temple that is both beautiful and functional.
Exterior
The exterior of the Jain Temple is adorned with intricate carvings of Jain deities, animals, and floral motifs. The temple has a distinctive red sandstone façade, which adds to its beauty and grandeur. The entrance to the temple is through a magnificent gateway, which is decorated with intricate carvings of Jain deities and motifs.
Interior
The interior of the Jain Temple is equally impressive, with its marble floors, intricately carved pillars, and beautiful frescoes. The temple has several chambers, each dedicated to a different deity or Tirthankara. The main chamber houses a statue of Lord Adinath, which is the focal point of the temple.
Significance of Jain Temple
The Jain Temple in Bikaner is not just a place of worship but also a cultural and historical landmark. It is a testimony to the Jain community’s artistic and cultural traditions, and their deep roots in Rajasthan. The temple attracts visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its beauty and learn about Jainism.
Festivals Celebrated at Jain Temple
The Jain Temple in Bikaner celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Mahavir Jayanti and Diwali.
Mahavir Jayanti
Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most important festivals of Jainism, which celebrates the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show at the Jain Temple in Bikaner, with devotees coming from far and wide to offer prayers and seek blessings. The temple is beautifully decorated with lights and flowers, and various cultural programs are organized to mark the occasion. The festival usually falls in the month of March or April, according to the Hindu calendar.
Diwali
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by Jains all over the world to mark the return of Lord Mahavir after achieving enlightenment. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Jain Temple in Bikaner, where the temple is beautifully decorated with lights and diyas. The day starts with a special puja followed by the lighting of diyas and fireworks. The temple also organizes cultural programs and distributes sweets to the devotees.
Other Festivals Apart from Mahavir Jayanti and Diwali, the Jain Temple in Bikaner also celebrates other festivals such as Paryushan Parva, Samvatsari, and Akshaya Tritiya. Paryushan Parva is a major festival of Jains, which is celebrated for eight days to purify the soul through meditation and fasting. Samvatsari is a day of forgiveness and repentance, where Jains seek forgiveness from their family, friends, and colleagues for any wrongdoings. Akshaya Tritiya is a festival of prosperity and good fortune, where Jains perform puja and give alms to the needy.
Tips for Visiting Jain Temple
When visiting the Jain Temple in Bikaner, it is important to keep in mind the customs and traditions of the Jain community. Here are some tips that will help you have a pleasant and respectful visit to the temple.
Dress Appropriately
The Jain Temple is a place of worship, and visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully. It is best to avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, and tight or revealing clothing. Women are advised to wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees, and to avoid wearing jewelry or accessories that make noise.
Respect the Customs and Traditions
The Jain community has several customs and traditions that visitors are expected to respect. For instance, shoes are not allowed inside the temple, and visitors are expected to remove them before entering. It is also customary to wash your hands and feet before entering the temple, and to refrain from touching any of the idols or statues.
Visitors are also advised to maintain silence inside the temple and to avoid using flash photography or other electronic devices that may disturb other visitors. If you are unsure about any of the customs or traditions, do not hesitate to ask one of the temple staff or volunteers for guidance.
Conclusion
The Jain Temple in Bikaner is a magnificent temple that is not just a place of worship but also a cultural and historical landmark. Its beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian culture and history. By following the customs and traditions of the Jain community, visitors can have a respectful and memorable visit to the temple.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Jain Temple in Bikaner?
- The best time to visit the Jain Temple in Bikaner is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cool.
- Is photography allowed inside the temple?
- Photography is allowed inside the temple, but visitors are advised not to use flash photography or other electronic devices that may disturb other visitors.
- Are there any entry fees to the Jain Temple in Bikaner?
- No, there are no entry fees to visit the Jain Temple in Bikaner.
- Can non-Jains visit the temple?
- Yes, non-Jains are welcome to visit the temple, but they are expected to follow the customs and traditions of the Jain community.
- What is the significance of the Jain community in Rajasthan?
- The Jain community has a deep-rooted history in Rajasthan, and has contributed significantly to the region’s art, architecture, and commerce. The Jain Temple in Bikaner is a testimony to their rich cultural and artistic traditions.
