Nokrek National Park is a hidden gem situated in the Indian state of Meghalaya. The park is spread over an area of 47.48 sq km and is known for its rich biodiversity, with rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of Nokrek National Park, exploring its history, geography, wildlife, and cultural significance.
Geography and History of Nokrek National Park
Nokrek National Park is located in the Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, India. The park is named after the Nokrek Peak, which is the highest peak in the Garo Hills. The park was established in 1986 and was declared a Biosphere Reserve in 2009 by UNESCO. The park is situated at an altitude of 1,400 meters above sea level and is surrounded by the Brahmaputra Valley Semi-Evergreen Forests, the Eastern Himalayan Broadleaf Forests, and the Himalayan Subtropical Pine Forests.
Flora and Fauna of Nokrek National Park
The Nokrek National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, with a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park is home to over 200 species of orchids, 150 species of ferns, and a variety of medicinal plants. The park is also known for its rare and endangered species of animals, including the Asian elephant, clouded leopard, red panda, marbled cat, and the golden cat. The park is also home to over 250 species of birds, including the Oriental pied hornbill, wreathed hornbill, and the great Indian hornbill.
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Cultural Significance of Nokrek National Park
The Nokrek National Park is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its cultural significance. The park is home to the Garo tribe, who consider the park to be sacred. The Garo tribe believes that the park is the abode of their deity, Saljong, and they have been protecting the park for generations. The Garo people also celebrate the Wangala Festival, which is held in the park every year to celebrate the harvest season.
Visiting Nokrek National Park
Nokrek National Park is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. The park offers a range of activities, including trekking, bird watching, and wildlife safari. The best time to visit the park is from October to March when the weather is pleasant, and the park is teeming with wildlife. There are several accommodation options available near the park, ranging from budget to luxury.
Preservation and Conservation of Nokrek National Park
The Nokrek National Park is a vital ecosystem that is under threat from human activities such as deforestation, poaching, and encroachment. To preserve the park’s biodiversity, the government of Meghalaya has taken several measures, including setting up anti-poaching units, promoting eco-tourism, and creating awareness among the local community. The government has also set up a research center in the park to study and conserve the park’s biodiversity.
Conclusion
Nokrek National Park is a unique destination that offers a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of Meghalaya. The park’s cultural significance, coupled with its rich flora and fauna, makes it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. The park’s preservation and conservation are essential to ensure that it remains a haven for rare and endangered species.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Nokrek National Park? Ans: The best time to visit Nokrek National Park is from October to March when the weather is pleasant, and the park is teeming with wildlife.
- What activities are available in Nokrek National Park? Ans: Nokrek National Park offers a range of activities, including trekking, bird watching, and wildlife safari.
- What species of animals can be found in Nokrek National Park? Ans: Nokrek National Park is home to a variety of rare and endangered species of animals, including the Asian elephant, clouded leopard, red panda, marbled cat, and the golden cat.
- Why is Nokrek National Park important? Ans: Nokrek National Park is important for its rich biodiversity, cultural significance, and role in preserving rare and endangered species.
- How is Nokrek National Park being conserved? Ans: Nokrek National Park is being conserved through measures such as setting up anti-poaching units, promoting eco-tourism, creating awareness among the local community, and setting up a research center to study and conserve the park’s biodiversity.