Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a natural wonder that attracts tourists from all over the world. This reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh and is known for its beautiful landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and rich cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, from its history and geography to its top attractions and activities.
History of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve was established in 1999 and covers an area of 4,926 km². This reserve is home to several indigenous tribes, including the Gonds and Baigas, who have been living in this area for centuries. The British discovered this area in the 1850s and developed it as a summer retreat for their officials.
Geography and Climate
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh and is spread over three districts – Hoshangabad, Betul, and Chhindwara. The reserve is situated at an altitude of 1,067 meters above sea level and is surrounded by dense forests, hills, and waterfalls. The climate in Pachmarhi is pleasant throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 30°C.
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Flora and Fauna
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. The reserve has over 1,100 species of plants, including teak, sal, bamboo, and medicinal plants. It is also home to several species of animals, including leopards, tigers, bison, sambars, and wild boars. Birdwatchers can spot over 250 species of birds in the reserve, including the Malabar Pied Hornbill, Paradise Flycatcher, and Indian Pitta.
Top Attractions in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a nature lover’s paradise that offers a wide range of attractions to explore. Here are some of the top attractions that you must visit during your trip to Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
Bee Falls
The Bee Falls is a popular waterfall located in the heart of Pachmarhi. The waterfall is surrounded by lush green forests and is a great place to relax and unwind. The waterfall gets its name from the sound of bees buzzing around the area. Visitors can enjoy swimming in the cool water or just sit back and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Pandav Caves
The Pandav Caves are a group of five ancient caves that are believed to have been used by the Pandavas during their exile. The caves are located on a hilltop and offer stunning views of the surrounding area. The caves are also known for their unique rock formations and intricate carvings.
Jata Shankar Caves
The Jata Shankar Caves are a group of natural caves that are dedicated to Lord Shiva. The caves are located in a dense forest and are known for their unique rock formations. Visitors can see the natural rock formation that resembles the matted locks of Lord Shiva. The caves are also home to a beautiful waterfall and a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Mahadeo Hills
The Mahadeo Hills is a popular trekking destination in Pachmarhi. The hills offer panoramic views of the surrounding forests and valleys. Visitors can enjoy trekking through the dense forests and explore the beautiful waterfalls and streams that flow through the area.
Handi Khoh
The Handi Khoh is a natural gorge located in the heart of Pachmarhi. The gorge is surrounded by tall cliffs and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Visitors can also explore the beautiful waterfall that flows through the gorge and enjoy a picnic in the beautiful surroundings.
Dhoopgarh
Dhoopgarh is the highest point in Pachmarhi and is a popular spot for watching the sunrise and sunset. The hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a great place to enjoy the natural beauty of Pachmarhi. Visitors can also enjoy trekking to the top of the hill and exploring the surrounding forests and valleys.
Bison Lodge Museum
The Bison Lodge Museum is a popular museum located in Pachmarhi that showcases the history and culture of the region. The museum is housed in a beautiful colonial building and features a wide range of exhibits, including artifacts, photographs, and documents related to the region’s history.
Satpura Tiger Reserve
The Satpura Tiger Reserve is a popular wildlife sanctuary located near Pachmarhi. The sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, wild boars, and sloth bears. Visitors can enjoy wildlife safaris and explore the beautiful forests and hills that make up the sanctuary.
Apsara Vihar
Apsara Vihar is a beautiful waterfall located in Pachmarhi. The waterfall is surrounded by lush green forests and offers a great place to relax and unwind. Visitors can also enjoy swimming in the cool water or just sit back and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
Reechgarh
Reechgarh is a natural cave located in Pachmarhi. The cave is known for its unique rock formations and offers a great place to explore for adventure seekers. Visitors can also enjoy trekking through the beautiful forests that surround the cave.
Chauragarh
Chauragarh is a popular pilgrimage site located in Pachmarhi. The site is home to a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and attracts a large number of devotees every year. The temple is located on top of a hill and requires a trek of around 3 km to reach. The trek is challenging, but the stunning views of the surrounding forests and valleys make it worth the effort. The temple itself is believed to be over a thousand years old, and is an excellent example of ancient Indian architecture. There are also a few small shops and food stalls located at the base of the hill, where visitors can buy souvenirs and refreshments. Overall, Chauragarh is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian spirituality and culture.
Adventure Activities in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a haven for adventure enthusiasts. Here are some of the most popular adventure activities in the reserve:
Trekking
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve has several trekking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding forests, hills, and valleys. The most popular trekking trails include the Dhoopgarh Trail, the Chauragarh Trail, and the Mahadeo Trail.
Camping
Camping is another popular activity in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. There are several camping sites in the reserve, where you can pitch your tent and spend a night under the stars.
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing is a challenging yet thrilling activity that can be enjoyed in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. The reserve has several rock formations that are ideal for rock climbing, including the Handi Khoh and the Rajat Prapat.
Wildlife Safari
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is home to several species of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, bison, and wild boars. You can take a wildlife safari in the reserve to spot these animals in their natural habitat.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is from October to June when the weather is pleasant, and the reserve is at its most beautiful. The monsoon season, from July to September, is not ideal for visiting the reserve as the heavy rains can cause landslides and make trekking and other activities dangerous.
How to Reach Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
The nearest airport to Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is in Bhopal, which is 210 km away. The nearest railway station is in Pipariya, which is 47 km away. From Bhopal or Pipariya, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the reserve.
Accommodation Options
There are several accommodation options available in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, ranging from budget hotels to luxury resorts. Some of the popular options include The Golf View, Glen View Resort, and Pachmarhi Adventure Camp.
Conclusion
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a nature lover’s paradise that offers a range of activities for tourists to enjoy. From trekking and camping to wildlife safaris and rock climbing, there is something for everyone in this reserve. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse flora and fauna, Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a must-visit destination in Madhya Pradesh.
FAQs
- Is Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve safe for tourists?
- Yes, Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take necessary precautions and follow safety guidelines.
- Can I go trekking in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve without a guide?
- No, it is not recommended to go trekking in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve without a guide. The reserve is vast, and there are several trekking trails, some of which can be dangerous.
- What is the entry fee for Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?
- The entry fee for Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve varies for Indian and foreign nationals. For Indian nationals, the fee is INR 10, and for foreign nationals, it is INR 250.
- What is the best time to visit Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?
- The best time to visit Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is from October to June.
- Are there any accommodation options available in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?
- Yes, there are several accommodation options available in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, ranging