Vadakkunnathan Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in the heart of Thrissur city in the Indian state of Kerala. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered one of the oldest and most significant Shiva temples in South India. In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and significance of the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur.
History of Vadakkunnathan Temple
The Vadakkunnathan Temple is believed to have been built by Parasurama, the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu, who is said to have created Kerala by throwing his axe into the sea. The temple was later renovated by various rulers, including the Chera king Cheraman Perumal, who is said to have embraced Islam and traveled to Mecca after giving the temple to his Brahmin priest.
The temple was also patronized by the Zamorin rulers of Calicut and the Cochin royal family, who contributed to its development and maintenance. During the Tipu Sultan’s invasion of Malabar, the temple was partially destroyed, but it was later rebuilt by the ruler of Cochin, Sakthan Thampuran.
Architecture of Vadakkunnathan Temple
The Vadakkunnathan Temple is a classic example of Kerala style architecture, which is characterized by its sloping roofs, wooden carvings, and intricate murals. The temple complex consists of several shrines, including the main shrine of Lord Shiva, which is built in the shape of a cone and is covered with copper plates.
The temple also has a large courtyard surrounded by a wall with four gopurams or entrance towers, each with its own unique style and architecture. The eastern tower is the tallest and is adorned with beautiful murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Inside the temple, there are several smaller shrines dedicated to various deities, including Lord Krishna, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Ayyappa. The temple also has a sacred pond called Kuttanellur Kulam, where devotees take a dip to cleanse themselves before entering the temple.
Significance of Vadakkunnathan Temple
The Vadakkunnathan Temple is not only a significant religious site but also an important cultural and historical landmark of Kerala. The temple is known for its annual festival, Thrissur Pooram, which is celebrated in the month of April or May and is one of the biggest festivals in Kerala.
During Thrissur Pooram, the temple is beautifully decorated with colorful umbrellas, flags, and lights, and there is a grand procession of elephants, drummers, and other performers. The festival also features a mesmerizing display of fireworks that lasts for several hours and attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world.
Apart from its religious and cultural significance, the Vadakkunnathan Temple is also an important center of learning and education. The temple has a school of traditional arts and crafts, where students learn various skills such as mural painting, wood carving, and metal casting.
Conclusion
The Vadakkunnathan Temple is a magnificent example of Kerala’s rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance. Its history, architecture, and significance make it one of the most visited temples in South India. The temple’s annual festival, Thrissur Pooram, is a vibrant celebration of Kerala’s cultural diversity and attracts thousands of visitors every year.
If you ever get a chance to visit Kerala, don’t miss the opportunity to visit this iconic temple and experience its rich history and culture.
FAQs
- What is the best time to visit Vadakkunnathan Temple? A: The temple can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the Thrissur Pooram festival, which is held in April or May.
- Is there an entry fee to visit the temple? A: No, there is no entry fee to visit the Vadakkunnathan Temple.
- Can non-Hindus visit the temple? A: Yes, the temple is open to visitors of all religions and beliefs. However, visitors are required to follow the temple’s dress code and customs.
- What is the significance of the Kuttanellur Kulam? A: The Kuttanellur Kulam is a sacred pond located within the temple complex. It is believed that taking a dip in the pond before entering the temple can purify one’s body and mind.
- What are the traditional arts and crafts taught at the temple’s school? A: The temple’s school of traditional arts and crafts teaches various skills such as mural painting, wood carving, metal casting, and other traditional crafts of Kerala.