Humayun’s Tomb is a magnificent monument located in the heart of Delhi. Built during the 16th century, it is an impressive example of Mughal architecture and is considered a precursor to the famous Taj Mahal. The tomb is not only an important historical site but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors from all over the world. In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and significance of Humayun’s Tomb.
Table of Contents
- Introduction: Humayun’s Tomb
- History of Humayun’s Tomb
- Architecture of Humayun’s Tomb
- Garden and Water Features of Humayun’s Tomb
- Significance of Humayun’s Tomb
- Restoration and Preservation of Humayun’s Tomb
- Visiting Humayun’s Tomb: Practical Information
- Conclusion
- FAQs
History of Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb was commissioned by Bega Begum, the widow of the Mughal Emperor Humayun, after his death in 1556. The construction of the tomb was overseen by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect who had also designed the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah in Agra. The tomb was completed in 1572, 16 years after Humayun’s death.
Architecture of Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture, which is a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. The tomb is made of red sandstone and white marble, and it stands on a raised platform. The main structure is a square-shaped building with chamfered corners, and it has four gates that lead to the garden.
The building is topped by a double dome, which is surrounded by chhatris (small domed pavilions). The dome is made of white marble and is said to be the first of its kind in India. The interior of the tomb is decorated with intricate carvings, calligraphy, and geometric patterns. The sarcophagus of Humayun is located in the central chamber, which is also decorated with beautiful paintings.
Garden and Water Features of Humayun’s Tomb
The garden surrounding Humayun’s Tomb is an important part of its design. The garden is a traditional Persian-style charbagh, which means “four gardens.” The garden is divided into four squares by water channels, and each square is further divided into smaller squares by walkways.
The water channels are lined with fountains, and there are several water features throughout the garden, including a central water tank. The garden is also home to several varieties of trees and plants, including mango, neem, and jasmine.
Significance of Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s Tomb is not only a beautiful monument but also an important historical site. It is the first garden-tomb in India and is considered a precursor to the famous Taj Mahal. The tomb is also significant because it marks the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. The Mughals ruled India for over three centuries, and Humayun’s Tomb is a reminder of their rich cultural heritage.
Restoration and Preservation of Humayun’s Tomb
Over the years, Humayun’s Tomb suffered from neglect and decay. In the 20th century, several restoration and conservation projects were undertaken to preserve the monument. In 1993, the Aga Khan Trust for Culture began a major restoration project, which included the restoration of the garden, water features, and the tomb itself. Today, Humayun’s Tomb stands as a beautiful testament to the past and the dedication of those who worked tirelessly to preserve it. The restoration project was a huge success, and it brought the monument back to its former glory.
The restoration project also had a significant impact on the local community. It created job opportunities for local artisans and craftsmen, who were involved in the restoration work. The project also helped to promote the local economy, as it attracted more tourists to the area.
Visiting Humayun’s Tomb: Practical Information
Humayun’s Tomb is located in the heart of Delhi and is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest metro station is JLN Stadium, which is on the Violet Line. From the metro station, the tomb is a short walk away.
The tomb is open to visitors every day from sunrise to sunset. The entrance fee for Indian citizens is Rs. 30, while the fee for foreign nationals is Rs. 500. Visitors are not allowed to bring food, drinks, or any other items inside the monument. Photography is allowed, but visitors need to pay an additional fee for a camera ticket.
Conclusion
Humayun’s Tomb is a marvel of Mughal architecture and an important historical site in India. It is a beautiful monument that stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Mughals. The restoration and preservation of the monument have ensured that it will continue to be a source of inspiration and awe for generations to come.
FAQs
- Who commissioned the construction of Humayun’s Tomb?
- Humayun’s widow, Bega Begum, commissioned the construction of the tomb.
- What is the significance of Humayun’s Tomb?
- Humayun’s Tomb is significant because it marks the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India and is a precursor to the Taj Mahal.
- What is the entrance fee for visiting Humayun’s Tomb?
- The entrance fee for Indian citizens is Rs. 30, while the fee for foreign nationals is Rs. 500.
- What is the nearest metro station to Humayun’s Tomb?
- The nearest metro station to Humayun’s Tomb is JLN Stadium, which is on the Violet Line.
- Can visitors take photographs inside the tomb?
- Yes, visitors can take photographs inside the tomb, but they need to pay an additional fee for a camera ticket.
